Razlike u motoričkim sposobnostima djece atletičara i gimnastičara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Differences in Motor Skills of Children Who train Athletics and Gymnastics
• Author: Lucija Kostadin
• Mentor: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je usporediti motoričke sposobnosti djece rane i predškolske dobi koja treniraju atletiku i gimnastiku s obzirom na sport i na spol. Odabrano je šest testova kojima su kod djece izmjerene ravnoteža, koordinacija, brzina, eksplozivna snaga, repetitivna snaga i fleksibilnost. S obzirom na navedeni cilj, postavljeno je sedam hipoteza. Uzorak ispitanika čini 65 djece rane i predškolske dobi, točnije, 33 dječaka i 32 djevojčice u dobi od 3 do 7 godina. Ukupni uzorak djece podijeljen je na djecu koja treniraju atletiku i djecu koja treniraju gimnastiku. Podaci su prikupljeni u dva grada u Republici Hrvatskoj, u 2 atletska i 2 gimnastička kluba. Uzorak varijabli čini šest testova za procjenu motoričkih sposobnosti djece, a kreirani su prema uputama V. Horvata (2010). Svi mjereni podaci obrađeni su i analizirani u programu STATISTIKA 13.0. Rezultati su prikazani u obliku grafičkih priloga i tablica. Razlike između atletičara i gimnastičara testirane su Studentovim t-testom. Statistička razina značajnosti testirana je uz pogrešku p= 0,05%. Istraživanjem je utvrđena statistički značajna razlika između djece atletičara i gimnastičara u testovima pretklon u sijedu (fleksibilnost), skok u dalj iz mjesta (eksplozivna snaga) te taping rukom (brzina). Statistički značajna razlika u sva navedena tri testa u korist je djece gimnastičara. Uvidom u rezultate po spolu, utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u korist djevojčica u testu pretklon u sijedu (fleksibilnost) te u korist dječaka u testu skok u dalj iz mjesta (eksplozivna snaga). Može se zaključiti kako atletika i gimnastika, kao bazični sportovi, značajno utječu na razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti djece ranog i predškolskog uzrasta.

Abstract (english)

The aim of the study was to compare motor skills of children early and preschool age that train athletics and gymnastics, based on sport and gender. Six tests were chosen by which children balance, coordination, speed, explosive power, repetitive power and flexibility were measured. Considering the aim of the study, seven hypotheses were set.
The sample consists of 65 early and preschool children, exactly 33 boys and 32 girls in age from 3 to 7. Total sample of children is divided on children who train athletics and children who train gymnastics. Data were collected in two cities in the Republic of Croatia, in 2 athletics and 2 gymnastics clubs. The sample of variables consist of six tests for children motor abilities assessment, which were created according to the instructions of V. Horvat (2010). All measured data were processed and analyzed in the STATISTICA 13.0 program. The results are presented in the form of graphical elements and tables. The difference between athletics and gymnastics were tested using Student's t-test. Statistical level of significance was tested using error p=0,05%.
The study found a statistically significant difference between children who train athletics and gymnastics in tests of flexibility, explosive power and speed. A statistically significant difference in all of these three tests is in favor of children who train gymnastics. Considering results based on children's gender, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of girls in the flexibility test and in favor of boys in the explosive power test. It can be concluded that athletics and gymnastics, as basic sports, are making a significant impact on motor skills of early and preschool age children.

• Keywords: motoričke sposobnosti; bazični sportovi; djeca rane i predškolske dobi
• Keywords (english): motor skills; basic sports; preschool children
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:448781
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-02-05 09:57:47