Obilježja kreativnog mišljenja u grafičkoj mapi "36 pogleda na planinu Fuji" Katsushike Hokusaija

master's thesis

• Title (english): Characteristics of creative thinking in series of prints "36 views of Mount Fuji" by Katsushika Hokusai
• Author: Sara Krivski
• Mentor: Luka Petrač (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Gagić Kičinbači (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristina Horvat Blažinović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Luka Petrač (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts

Abstract

Kreativnost je već godinama predmet mnogih istraživanja te znanstvenici pokušavaju definirati, opisati i otkriti njena obilježja, stupnjeve i faze. Vrlo je složena i nije ju moguće jednostavno odrediti. Veliki broj istraživanja pokušao je otkriti povezanost inteligencije i kreativnosti te načine kako bi kreativnosti mjerili. Zanimljiva je i kreativnost kod osoba te se pokušava otkriti koje to osobine izražavaju kreativni pojedinci i po čemu se razlikuju od drugih. Osim toga, važno je vidjeti na koje načine bi u školama potaknuli kreativno mišljenje te od najranije dobi pomogli razvoju kreativnih ličnosti. U ovom radu fokus je na 6 obilježja kreativnog mišljenja: fluentnosti, fleksibilnosti, elaboraciji, originalnosti, redefiniciji i osjetljivosti za likovni problem. Analitičkim promatranjem ta obilježja pronalaze se u grafikama japanskog umjetnika Katsushike Hokusaija i njegovoj mapi „36 pogleda na planinu Fuji“. Hokusai je poznati japanski drvorezac i grafičar koji je postao jednim od simbola Japana svojim prepoznatljivim likovnim djelima. Njegovo djelo najšire poznato javnosti je grafika „Veliki val Kanagawe“. Analizom njegovih djela dobiva se u uvid u obilježja kreativnog mišljenja koja se nalaze u grafikama te se na temelju toga izrađuju pripreme koje bi i kod učenika mogle potaknuti izražavanje kreativnih obilježja u njihovim likovnim radovima. Upoznajući učenike s djelima vrhunskog umjetnika koja u sebi sadrže mnoga obilježja kreativnosti te temeljem dobro sastavljenih priprema za sat Likovne kulture, može se očekivati da će isto biti odraženo u dječjim radovima.

Abstract (english)

For years, creativity has been the subject of many researches. Scientists tried to specify, describe and reveal its characteristics, levels and phases. It is a very complex subject and not that easily defined. A big number of researches tried to find the connection between intelligence and creativity and the means to measure it. What is also interesting is creativity as a human characteristic and how creative individuals are different from others. It is also important to see in which ways schools can encourage creative thinking from the earliest age to help form creative personalities. This thesis focuses on six characteristics of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, elaboration, originality, redefinition and sensitivity for artistic problems. Through analytical observation those characteristics are found in works of Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai and his series of prints „Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji“. Hokusai is a famous Japanese woodcutter and printmaker who became a symbol of Japan with his distinct artworks. His most widely known work to the public is his print “The Great Wave of Kanagawa“. Through an analysis of his artworks we get an overview of the characteristics of creative thinking that are found in the prints. Based on that, preparation for an Art class is made so it could encourage the same creative characteristics in students' artworks. Introducing students to the artworks of this outstanding artist that hold so many characteristics of creativity and based on well composed preparations for an Art class, we can expect the same to be mirrored in children works.

• Keywords: kreativnost; obilježja kreativnog mišljenja; japanski drvorez; Katsushika Hokusai
• Keywords (english): creativity; characteristics of creative thinking; Japanese woodcut; Katsushika Hokusai
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:567685
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-01 10:54:01