Odnosi antropometrijskih dimenzija i sposobnosti brzine, fleksibilnosti i koordinacije kod djece plivača u predškolskoj dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Correlations between anthropometric dimensions and ability of speed, flexibility and coordination in preschool aged children swimmers
• Author: Ivna Rastija
• Mentor: Marija Lorger (mentor)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Anthropology

Abstract

Plivanje je vještina koja je od davnina potrebna čovjeku za preživljavanje. Puno je lakše usvojiti ovu vještinu u mlađoj dobi, te se preporuča da to bude još u predškolskom uzrastu. Djeca imaju manji strah od nepoznatog nego odrasli, te ih se animirajućim aktivnostima lako može pridobiti da zavole plivanje. U prvom dijelu rada opisane su plivačke tehnike te metodika rada s djecom predškolske dobi, kao i plan i program rada plivačke škole. U ovom radu cilj je bio analizirati odnose antropometrijskih dimenzija i sposobnosti brzine, fleksibilnosti i koordinacije djece plivača predškolaca te analizirati varijable koje utječu na odnos antropometrijskih dimenzija i sposobnosti brzine, fleksibilnosti i koordinacije kod djece predškolske dobi. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 20 ispitanika djece predškolske dobi, a provjeravano je sedam varijabli morfoloških karakteristika i osam varijabli za procjenu motoričkih sposobnosti koordinacije, brzine i fleksibilnosti. Rezultati su pokazali da su dječaci viši i teži od djevojčica, te da u motorici imaju bolje rezultate od djevojčica, posebice u varijablama za procjenu brzine i fleksibilnosti. Statistički značajna razlika (p˂0,05) bila je između skupina po dobi u varijablama tjelesne visine i tjelesne težine. Također, porastom dobi vidljiv je napredak u motoričkom prostoru, što se očitovalo u rezultatima testa koordinacije – trčanje četveronoške.

Abstract (english)

Swimming is a skill which people have needed for their survival for a long time. This skill is much more easily acquired at a younger age and it's recommended to learn it in preschool. Children have less fear of the unknown than adults so animating activities can easily get them to love swimming. The first part of the paper describes swimming techniques and the methodology of working with preeschool-aged children, as well as the plan and program of a swimming school. The aim of this paper was to analyze the relationships between anthropometric dimensions and thepeed, flexibility and coordination of preschool children, as well as to analyze variables that affect the relationship between anthropometric dimensions and speed, flexibility and coordination in preschoolers. The study was conducted on a sample of 20 preschoolers who were tested in 7 variables of morphological characteristics and eight variables for assessing motor abilities of coordination, speed and flexibility. The results showed that boys were taller and heavier than girls, and that they had better motor skills than girls, especially in the variables for assessing speed and flexibility. There was a statistically significant difference (p˂0.05) between the groups by age in the variables of body height and body weight. Also, with increasing age, progress in motor space is visible, which was reflected in the results of the coordination test - running on all fours.

• Keywords: antropometrija; motoričke sposobnosti; plivanje; predškolska dob
• Keywords (english): antropometric; motoric skills; swimming; preschool children.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:326138
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-02 09:41:59