Pravilna prehrana i tjelesna aktivnost u prevenciji pretilosti kod djece predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Proper Nutrition And Physical Activity In The Prevention Of Obesity In Preschool Children
• Author: Patricija Eršeg
• Mentor: Ivana Nikolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tea Pahić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zlatko Bukvić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Nikolić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Poremećaj pretilosti postaje sve veći zdravstveni problem današnjice i to već od najranije dječje dobi. Razlog toga je loša prehrambena navika, nedovoljno tjelesne aktivnosti i takozvani sjedilački način života. Uzroci pretilosti mogu biti brojni no najvažnije dijelimo na genetske i socio-kulturološke ili poznatije okološke čimbenike. Okolišni čimbenici uključuju loše prehrambene navike i tjelesnu neaktivnost. Rana dječja dob važna je za stjecanje pravilnih životnih i prehrambenih navika koje počinju unutar obiteljskog doma, a zatim i okoline u kojoj dijete boravi, kao što je vrtić, lokalna zajednica i škola. Postoje mnoga istraživanja koja su dovela do spoznaje kako pretilost može biti uzrok razvoja raznih kroničkih bolesti kao što su kardiovaskularne bolesti, bolesti lokomotornog sustava, masna jetra, preuranjeni pubertet, dijabetes tipa 2 te mnogi drugi psihički problemi koji mogu kod djeteta narušiti samopoštovanje, samopouzdanje te ga zbog isključenja iz društva od strane vršnjaka dovesti do depresije. Ono što je vrlo važno jest otkriti problem pojave pretilosti kod djece kako bi se spriječio nastanak daljnjih kroničkih bolesti.

Abstract (english)

Obesity disorder is becoming a growing health problem today from an early age.The reason for this is poor dietary navigation, insufficient physical activity and the so-called sedentary lifestyle.The causes of obesity can be numerous but the most important parts are genetic and socio-cultural factors or more well-known environmental factors.Environmental factors include poor eating habits and physical inactivity.Early childhood is important for acquiring proper life and eating habits that begin within the family home and then the environment in which the child resides, such as kindergarten, the local community, and school.There are many studies that have shown that obesity can cause various chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diseases of the locomotor system, fatty liver, premature puberty, type 2 diabetes and many other psychological problems that can impair a child's self-esteem, self-confidence and it leads to depression due to exclusion from society by peers. What is very important is to detect the problem of obesity in children in order to prevent the development of further chronic diseases.

• Keywords: pretilost; prehrambene navike; tjelesna aktivnost; posljedice; pravilna prehrana
• Keywords (english): obesity; eating habits; physical activity; consequences; proper nutrition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:107168
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-12-10 09:06:10