| Abstract | Brzalice uz uspavanke, bajalice, brojalice, razbrajalice, nabrajalice, tepalice, molitvice, pitalice, rugalice, zagonetke, pjesme za igru ili igralice i pjesme za kolo pripadaju skupini malešnica. Brzalice su jezične igre koje postoje od davnih dana u svakom jeziku, a s naraštajima se samo nadopunjuju i preoblikuju.Kao i danas, stvarali su ih odrasli za djecu ili odrasli s djecom. Brzalica je kratka pjesma koja se izgovara/recitira u jednom dahu. Možemo reći da je to igra kojoj je cilj najčešće i najmanje triput zaredom točno izgovoriti zadanu brzalicu koja je (pre)zasićena pojedinim glasovima. Djeca ih vole jer su šaljive, a ako dođe do pogrešaka prilikom izgovaranja djeca se nasmiju te počinju iznova. Brzalice su važne za razvitak govora, odnosno verbalnu komunikaciju. One oslobađaju dječji govor, potiču na govornu aktivnost, smanjuju govorne smetnje, motiviraju na kreativne govorne igre, pridonose pravilnom izgovoru pojedinih glasova, obogaćuju dječju spoznaju. Osim toga, brzalice izgrađuju dikciju, naglasak i intonaciju. |
| Abstract (english) | Tongue twisters together with lullabies, incantations, rhymes and counting rhymes, prayers, mockings, riddles, game songs or games and songs for dancing in round belong to group of nursery rhymes. Tongue twisters exist since ancient times but with time were supplemented and redesigned by many different generations. Like nowadays, they were created by adults for their children or even with their children. Tongue twister is a short song that is spoken in one breath. We can say that it is a game whose goal is to pronounce correctly given words at least three times in a row. Those words are satiated with individual voices. Children are fan of them due to their humour and if there is any pronunciation mistake, the children will laugh and start over. The tongue twisters are important for speech development and therefore verbal communication. They released child’s talk, encourage voice activity, reduce talking impediments, motivate the creative voice games, contribute to the proper pronunciation of individual votesand, enrich children's knowledge. Also, the tongue twisters build diction, accent and intonation. |
