Pretilost djece predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Obesity In Preschool Children
• Author: Kristina Kanić
• Mentor: Ivana Nikolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tea Pahić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Šlezak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Nikolić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Basic Medical Sciences; Human Physiology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology; Developmental Psychology

Abstract

Zbog sjedilačkog načina života, loših prehrambenih navika i nedovoljne tjelesne aktivnosti,
poremećaj pretilosti postaje sve veći zdravstveni problem današnjice i to već od najranije
dječje dobi. Da bi se spriječio nastanak pretilosti, preventivne mjere trebale bi se provoditi
još u majčinoj trudnoći. Uzroci pretilosti su mnogobrojni, a dijelimo ih na genetske i
okolišne. Okolišni uključuju klimatske i socioekonomske čimbenike, loše prehrambene
navike i tjelesnu neaktivnost. Dječja dob važna je za stjecanje pravilnih životnih i
prehrambenih navika koje ponajprije počinju unutar obiteljskog doma, a zatim i okoline u
kojoj dijete boravi, primjerice vrtić, lokalna zajednica i škola. Mnoga istraživanja dovela su
do spoznaje kako pretilost može dovesti do razvoja kroničnih bolesti i poremećaja kao što
su dijabetes tipa 2, kardiovaskularne bolesti, masna jetra, preuranjena mjesečnica kod
djevojčica, bolesti lokomotornog sustava, ali i psihičkih posljedica koje narušavaju dječje
samopouzdanje, samopoštovanje, dovode do depresije te isključenja iz društva od strane
vršnjaka. Važno je pravovremeno otkriti problem pojave pretilosti kod djece kako bi se
spriječio njen daljnji nastanak.

Abstract (english)

Because ofthe seating lifestyle, bad eating habits and lack of physical activity, obesity disorder
is becoming a growing health problem today, from the earliest child ages. In order to prevent
obesity, preventive measures should be implemented even in pregnancy. The causes of obesity
are numerous, and we divide them into genetic and environmental. Environmental include
climate and socio-economic factors, poor eating habits and physical inactivity. Children’s age
is important for the acquisition of proper life and food habits that begin primarily within the
family home, and the environment in which the child is, for example kindergarten, local
community, school, etc. Many research has led to knowledge how obesity can lead to the
development of chronic diseases and disorders such as diabetes type 2, cardiovascular
diseases, fatty liver, premature period in girls, diseases locomotive system, but also
psychological consequences that undermine children’s self-confidence. Self-esteem and that
leads to depression and exclusion from society by peers. In due time it is important to detect
the problem of obesity in children in order to prevent further obesity.

• Keywords: pretilost; prehrambene navike; tjelesna aktivnost; posljedice
• Keywords (english): obesity; eating habits; physical activity; consequences
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:484462
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-12-14 11:11:46