Aktivno korištenje slobodnog vremena djece rane i predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Active use of free time od early and preschool children
• Author: Katarina Kuzmić
• Mentor: Vatroslav Horvat (mentor)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vatroslav Horvat (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation

Abstract

Današnja djeca su zauzeta. Od same vrtićke dobi izloženi su svakojakim aktivnostima. Krenuvši u školu, postaju okupirana školskim rasporedom, zadaćama, učenjem pa i izvannastavnim aktivnostima. U kasnijoj dobi, obveze se samo povećavaju. Međutim, prekomjerni raspored često izaziva osjećaj preopterećenja što u konačnici može utjecati na problematično ponašanje i emocionalne izazove. Stoge je slobodno vrijeme iznimno važno za djecu. Ono im je jednostavno potrebno, bilo za odmor, zabavu, bilo za istraživanje vlastitih interesa ili pak za bezbrižno uživanje s prijateljima i/ili roditeljima, odnosno razvijanje socijalnih kompetencija vlastitim ritmom. Mogućnosti su bezbrojne, ali je neophodno da dijete slobodno vrijeme provodi prema svojim željama.
Vodeći se fundamentalnom tematikom rada Aktivno korištenje slobodnog vremena djece rane i predškolske dobi interpretirati će se važnost slobodnog vremena djece te će se temeljem provedenog istraživanja, prikazati na koji ga način i provode. Za potrebe istraživanja korištena je metoda online upitnika u kojem je sudjelovalo 105 ispitanika. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako 85,7% djece svoje slobodno vrijeme provodi u aktivnoj igri, a igra je jedan od prirodnih načina na koji djeca rane i predškolske dobi provode većinu svog vremena. Većina djece se tjelesnom aktivnošću bavi rekreativno, a na to upućuje podatak da se većina djece ne bavi nikakvom organiziranom sportskom aktivnošću koja uključuje sportski klub ili organizaciju, ali 72% roditelja smatra da njihovo dijete kvalitetno provodi svoje slobodno vrijeme. Činjenica da 75% roditelja svoju djecu potiče na tjelesnu aktivnost u slobodno vrijeme je vrlo pozitivna u današnje vrijeme kada ni roditelji ni djeca nemaju vremena za kvalitetnije provođenje slobodnog vremena zbog svakodnevnih obaveza.

Abstract (english)

Today's children are busy. From the same kindergarten ages, they are exposed to all kinds of activities. When they start school, they become occupied with school schedules, assignments, learning and even extracurricular activities. At a later age, liabilities only increase. However, excessive scheduling often causes a feeling of overload which can ultimately affect problematic behavior and emotional challenges. Therefore, spare time is extremely important for children. It is simply necessary, either for rest, entertainment, or for exploring one's own interests or for carefree enjoyment with friends and/or parents, or for developing social competencies at one's own pace. The possibilities are endless, but it is necessary for the child to spend his spare time according to his wishes.
Guided by the fundamental theme of the work Active use of spare time of children of early and preschool age, the importance of children's spare time will be interpreted and based on the conducted research, it will be shown how they conduct it. For the purpose of the research, an online questionnaire method was used in which a total of 105 respondents participated. The results of the research showed that 85,7% of children spend their free time in active play, and play is one of the most natural ways preschoolers spend most of their time. Most children engage in physical activity recreationally, as indicated by the fact that children do not engage in any organized sports activity that includes a sports club or any organization, but 72% of parents believe that their child spends their free time well. The fact that 75% of parents encourage their children to engage in physical activity in their free time is very positive nowadays when neither parents nor children have time to spend their free time better due to obligations.

• Keywords: djeca; slobodno vrijeme; aktivnosti; predškolska dob.
• Keywords (english): children; free time; activities; preschool age.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:474858
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-06-14 09:22:16