Utjecaj organiziranog tjelesnog vježbanja na motoričku efikasnost djevojčica uključenih u program mažoret plesa

master's thesis

• Title (english): The influence of organized physical exercise on the motor skills efficiency of girls included in the majorette dance program
• Author: Mirela Horvatić
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Vatroslav Horvat (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Bokor (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

U svrhu ovog rada i istraživanja postavljena su dva cilja. Prvi cilj ovog rada je utvrditi postoje li razlike u motoričkim sposobnostima djevojčica uključenih u program mažoret plesa i onih koje nisu. Izmjereno je sveukupno 30 djevojčica u dobi od 6 do 9 godina od kojih 15 uključenih u program mažoret plesa Zlatarbistričkih mažoretkinja čini eksperimentalnu skupinu. Ostalih 15 djevojčica, koje nisu koje nisu obuhvaćene programom, čini kontrolnu skupinu. Obje skupine sudjelovale su u mjerenjima pet testova motoričkih sposobnosti. Drugi cilj istraživanja je utvrditi utjecaj višegodišnjeg programa mažoret plesa na razvoj fleksibilnosti kod djevojčica. Za postavljeni cilj uspoređeni su rezultati mjerenja ukupno tri testa gibljivosti kod istih djevojčica u vremenskom razmaku od dvije godine. Rezultati testova dobivenih mjerenjem 11 djevojčica u sklopu istraživanja za završni rad Utjecaj programa mažoret plesa na razvoj gibljivosti kod djece predškolskog uzrasta (Horvatić, 2019) predstavljaju kontrolnu skupinu 2. Rezultati mjerenja 11 djevojčica provedenih u sklopu izrade ovog diplomskog rada predstavljaju eksperimentalnu skupinu 2.
Za ispitivanje prvog cilja provedeni su testovi poligon natraške (MREPOL), skok udalj iz mjesta (MSDM), podizanje trupa (MRSPTR), taping rukom (MBTR) i pretklon na klupi (MFPK). U svrhu drugog postavljenog cilja provedena su mjerenja testova gibljivosti: pretklon na klupi (MFPK), pretklon u sjedu (MFSR) i iskret (MFIP).
Deskriptivnom analizom rezultata i vrijednosti t – testa svih provedenih testova vidljiva je razlika u rezultatima u korist eksperimentalnih skupina. Najveća razlika eksperimentalne skupine 1 i kontrolne skupine 1 vidljiva je u testu snage podizanje trupa (MRSPTR). Eksperimentalna skupina 2 i kontrolna skupina 2 najveću razliku pokazuju u testu pretklon na klupi (MFPK) gdje je maksimalna vrijednost mjerenja kontrolne skupine manja od minimalne vrijednosti eksperimentalne skupine. Analizom rezultata zaključuje se da program mažoret plesa značajno utječe na razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti djevojčica. Zaključuje se i da višegodišnje treniranje u sklopu programa mažoret plesa doprinosi daljnjem razvoju motoričke sposobnosti fleksibilnosti.

Abstract (english)

For the purpose of this work and research, two goals have been set. The first goal of this paper is to determine whether there are differences in the motor abilities of girls included in the majorette dance program and those who are not. A total of 30 girls aged 6 to 9 years were measured, of which 15 included in the majorette dance program of Zlatarbistričke mažoretkinje make up the experimental group. The other 15 girls, who are not not covered by the program, make up the control group. Both groups participated in measurements of five motor ability tests. Another goal of the research is to determine the impact of a multi-year majorette dance program on the development of flexibility. For this aim, the results of measuring a total of three mobility tests with the same girls over a period of two years were compared. The results of tests obtained by measuring 11 girls as part of the research for the final work The impact of majorette dance program on the development of mobility in preschool children (Horvatić, 2019) represent control group 2. The results of measurements of 11 girls conducted as part of this thesis represent experimental group 2.
To test the first target, backstroke polygon (MREPOL), long jump (MSDM), torso lift (MRSPTR), hand tapping (MBTR) and bench press (MFPK) tests were performed. For the purpose of the second set goal, measurements of mobility tests were performed: bench press (MFPK), seat recline (MFSR) and deflection (MFIP).
A descriptive analysis of the results and values of the t - test of all performed tests shows a difference in the results in favor of the experimental groups. The largest difference between experimental group 1 and control group 1 is visible in the hull lift strength test (MRSPTR). Experimental group 2 and control group 2 show the largest difference in the bench press (MFPK) test where the maximum measurement value of the control group is less than the minimum value of the experimental group. The analysis of the results concludes that the majorette dance program significantly affects the development of motor skills of girls. It is also concluded that many years of training within the majorette dance program contributes to the further development of motor ability and flexibility.

• Keywords: mažoret ples; koordinacija; snaga; brzina; gibljivost
• Keywords (english): majorette dance; coordination; strength; speed; mobili
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:642523
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-14 08:24:48