Tjelesna aktivnost i slobodno vrijeme učenika primarnog obrazovanja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Physical Activity and Leisure Time of Children in Primary Education
• Author: Lorena Svetina
• Mentor: Snježana Mraković (mentor)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Bokor (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Snježana Mraković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razinu tjelesne aktivnosti učenika u primarnoj edukaciji te provjeriti moguće razlike u tjelesnoj aktivnosti s obzirom na razred učenika. Istraživanje je provedeno u Osnovnoj školi braće Radić u Zagrebu na uzorku od 220
učenika (100 djevojčica i 120 dječaka) u dobi od 7 do 10 godina starosti. Razina tjelesne aktivnosti ispitana je anketnim upitnikom „Fels physical activity for children“ (Fels PAQ) koji se sastojao od osam pitanja. Učenici su upitnik rješavali samostalno, uz prethodno objašnjenje i upute ispitivača. Na osnovu upitnika izračunati su indeksi u područja sporta (IS), slobodnog vremena (ISV), kućanskih poslova (IKP) te ukupan rezultat tjelesne aktivnosti (UTA). Uvidom u rezultate uočeno je da su učenici drugog i četvrtog razreda nešto aktivniji od učenika prvog i trećeg razreda, no ukupna razina tjelesne aktivnosti cjelokupnog uzorka pokazuje da je velik broj ispitanika nedovoljno tjelesno aktivan. Prosječni rezultati u varijablama koje procjenjuju indeks tjelesne aktivnosti pokazuju da su učenici svih razreda najmanje aktivni u području bavljenja sportom u školi ili sportskom klubu, a najaktivniji su tijekom slobodnog vremena. U suvremenom dobu navike se mijenjaju zbog novih oblika razonode (internet, video igre, TV i sl.) i zabilježeno je značajno smanjenje razine tjelesne aktivnosti djece, dok prekomjerna tjelesna masa i pretilost rastu te predstavljaju jedan od najvećih zdravstvenih problema koji je poprimio razmjere globalne epidemije. Zbog toga se javlja zabrinutost da su nove životne navike i sjedilački način života doprinijele ovoj pojavi posljednjih godina i stoga ne čudi da je tjelesna aktivnost u posljednje vrijeme jedan od najčešćih predmeta istraživanja.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this research was to determine the level of physical activity among children in primary education, as well as to test the possible differences in physical activity considering school level. The research was conducted using the sample of 220 students (100 girls and 120 boys) aged 7 to 10, in Radić Brothers Primary School in Zagreb. The level of physical activity was tested with a survey questionnaire “Fels physical activity for children” (Fels PAQ) which includes eight questions. The researcher had explained the questions and gave the instructions before the students did the questionnaire individually. The sport activity index (SAI), leisure time activity index (LTAI), household activity index (HAI) and total physical activity (TPA) were calculated based on the questionnaire. According to the research results, the second-grade and fourth-grade students are slightly more active than first-grade and third-grade students. However, the level of total physical activity of the whole sample suggests that the great number of students are insufficiently physically active. Average results of variables that estimate the physical activity index, show that all students are least active in the field of school sports and sport clubs, but are most active during leisure time. Nowadays, habits are changed due to the new ways of spending leisure time (such as the internet, video games, TV, etc.). A significant decrease in the level of physical activity among children and the rise of overweight and obesity pose one of the biggest health issues that has spread globally. There are concerns that in
the last couple of years, new life habits and sedentary lifestyle have contributed to this phenomenon. That is probably the reason why physical activity is so frequently the subject of recent research.

• Keywords: tjelesna aktivnost; učenici; Fels PAQ upitnik; indeks sporta; indeks slobodnog vremena; indeks kućanskih poslova
• Keywords (english): physical activity; students; Fels PAQ questionnaire; sport activity index; leisure time activity index; household activity index
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:562600
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-15 07:33:38