Razlike u tjelesnoj aktivnosti djece u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji i gradu Zagrebu

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Differences in Children's Physical Activity in Krapina-Zagorje County and the City of Zagreb
• Author: Sandra Hercigonja
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Vatroslav Horvat (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je prikazati razlike u tjelesnoj aktivnosti djece u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji i gradu Zagrebu na temelju provedenog istraživanja. Dijete bi se trebalo kretati veći dio dana jer je to njegova osnovna potreba koja je neophodna za rast i razvoj. Tjelesnom aktivnošću smanjuje se rizik od prekomjerne težine, a dovodi do zdravijih i snažnijih unutarnjih organa te do poboljšanog psihičkog funkcioniranja. Tada djeca jačaju pozitivnu sliku o sebi, i dožive svoju kompetentnost. Predškolska dob je najbolje vrijeme za reakciju, kako bi djeci tjelesna aktivnost bila svakodnevica, jer je u kasnijoj dobi teško utjecati na nečije stavove.
Istraživanje je provedeno u Dječjem vrtiću Rožica u Velikom Trgovišću i u Dječjem vrtiću Iskrica u Zagrebu. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 50 djece u dobi od 6-7 godina. Upitnik su ispunjavali roditelji djece, a sadržava podatke o dobi, težini i visini djece, tjelesnoj aktivnosti (treninzi i slobodno vrijeme) i vremenu provedenom u aktivnostima. Dobiveni rezultati govore kako postoji značajna razlika u bavljenju sportom između ispitanika. Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost svrstava djecu u kategorije prekomjerne tjelesne težine i pretilosti. Usporedbom je također utvrđeno da ispitanici provode vrijeme u tjelesnim aktivnostima, izuzev treninga, u skladu s preporukama Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije. Ne postoji značajna razlika u zastupljenosti aktivnosti kod ispitanika.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to show differences in physical activity of children in Krapina-Zagorje County and city of Zagreb, based on the conducted research. The child should be active most of the day because that is a basic need necessary for optimal growth and development. Physical activity reduces the risk of being overweight and leads to healthier and stronger internal organs and improved mental functioning. In that way children develop positive image of themselves and become aware of their abilities. Preschool is the best time to react so that physical activity becomes a daily routine for children because later in childhood it is difficult to influence someone's attitudes.
The research was conducted in Kindergarten Rožica in Veliko Trgovišće and in Kindergarten Iskrica in Zagreb. The study involved 50 children aged 6-7. The questionnaire was filled out by the children's parents and it contains data on the age, weight, height of the children, physical activity (training and leisure time), and time spent in the activities. The given results show that there is a significant difference in playing sports between the respondents. Insufficient physical activity places children in the category of being overweight and obese. The comparison also showed that respondents spend time in physical activities, apart from training, in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization. There is no significant difference in the representation of activities among respondents.

• Keywords: tjelesna aktivnost; sport; zdravlje; slobodno vrijeme
• Keywords (english): physical activity; sports; health; leisure time
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:789904
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-15 08:37:03