Ljudski lik u likovnom izričaju djeteta

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The human figure in the artistic expression of the child
• Author: Marija Popović
• Mentor: Morana Varović Čekolj (mentor)
• Committee member: Antonija Balić-Šimrak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Županić Benić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Morana Varović Čekolj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts

Abstract

Likovni izričaj ljudskog lika, pojavljuje se u likovnom stvaralaštvu djeteta već od
trenutka kad je ono razvojno u stanju držati olovku u ruci. Ono od najranije dobi pokazuje
interes za izražavanjem te je sposobno već od druge godine života ostaviti trag na podlozi. Od
prvih nekontroliranih pokreta ruku počinje razvoj njegovog likovnog izražavanja pa sve od
pojave prvog kruga, preko glavonožaca, do prikaza sličnog odrasloj osobi. Shvaćanje i
razumijevanje čovjeka, kao najkompleksnijeg bića, vidljivo je u raznolikosti dječjeg prikaza
ljudskog lika. U svom općem razvitku djeca cijeloga svijeta prolaze slične faze te je isto tako
i u razvoju likovnog izražavanja. Prema tome, razvojne faze dječjeg likovnog izražavanja ne
samo da su univerzalne, nego i urođene. Promjene tijekom razvoja stvaralaštva kreću od faze
primarnih simbola tijekom koje dijete ovladava sredstvom rada, preko složenih simbola u
kojoj pokušava reprezentirati okolinu, pa sve do faze intelektualnog i vizualnog realizma u
kojoj nestaje spontani dječji izraz i približava se izrazu odraslih. Međutim, iako su razvojne
faze unaprijed određene, vremenski interval nije, stoga ne dolaze sva djeca u iste faze
istodobno. S obzirom da je prikaz ljudskog lika jedan od primarnih tema koje dijete likovno
izražava, bio je poticaj da se u radu posvetim specifičnosti njegova prikaza.

Abstract (english)

The artistic expression of the human figure appears in the child's artistic creativity
from the moment when it is developmentally able to hold a pencil in its hand. It shows an
interest in expression from an early age and is able to leave a mark on the background from
the second year of life. From the first uncontrolled movements of the hands, the development
of his artistic expression begins, from the appearance of the first circle, trhough the
cephalopods to the representation similar to an adult. The understanding and comprehension
of man, as the most complex being, is evident in the diversity of the child’s portrayal of the
human figure. In their general development, children from all over the world go through
similar stages, as well as in the development of artistic expression. Therefore, the
developmental stages of children's artistic expression are not only universal, but also innate.
Changes during the development of creativity range from the phase of primary symbols
during which the child masters the means of work, through complex symbols in which it tries
to represent the environment, to the phase of intellectual and visual realism in which
spontaneous children's expression disappears and approaches adult expression. However,
although the developmental stages are predetermined, the time interval is not, so not all
children come to the same stages at the same time. Since the depiction of a human figure is
one of the primary themes that a child expresses artistically, it was an incentive for me to
focus on the specifics of his portrayal.

• Keywords: dijete; prikaz ljudskog lika; likovno izražavanje; razvojne faze
• Keywords (english): child; human form; artistic expression; development stages
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:209998
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-25 11:54:10