Poticanje zdravih životnih navika kod djece predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Encouraging healthy lifestyle habits in preschool children
• Author: Ivana Prgomet
• Mentor: Ivan Prskalo (mentor)
• Committee member: Draženko Tomić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Prskalo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Badrić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Provedeno je istraživanje u svrhu utvrđivanja stava roditelja i odgojitelja prema usvajanju zdravih životnih navika djece predškolske dobi te imaju li potrebne kompetencije i uvjete za isto. Istraživanje se sastoji od ankete za roditelje predškolske djece, ankete za odgojitelje te intervjua za odgojitelje. U anketi za roditelje, sudjelovalo je devedeset i šest ispitanika, a u anketi za odgojitelje šezdeset i devet ispitanika. Od šezdeset i devet anketiranih odgojitelja, s osmero je proveden intervju.
Rezultati ukazuju na potrebu poboljšanja postojećih uvjeta za provođenje aktivnosti za usvajanje zdravih životnih navika kod djece. Dječji vrtići i dalje nemaju sve materijalne uvjete te kompetentan stručni tim za provođenje potrebnih programa i aktivnosti. Nadalje, treba se raditi na podizanju motiviranosti roditelja za sudjelovanje u radionicama i programima koji su organizirani upravo za njih. Roditelji koji trebaju biti model svojoj djeci odbijaju prisustvovati programima i aktivnostima koje su organizirane za njih. Iako se osviještenost o važnosti usvajanja zdravih životnih navika uvelike podigla i dalje postoji problem u provođenju teorije u praksu. Međutim, roditelji sve više shvaćaju važnost bavljenja organiziranom fizičkom aktivnosti od najranije dobi te je većina upisala svoje dijete na neki sport. Tako djeca ostvaruju optimalnu dnevnu razinu fizičke aktivnosti koja je poželjna. Usvajanjem zdravih životnih navika moguće je spriječiti niz kroničnih i psihičkih bolesti te je moguće djeci omogućiti bolje
zdravlje u budućnosti. Treba raditi na prevenciji negativnih posljedica uzrokovanih sedentarnim načinom života i potaknuti djecu da njeguju zdrave životne navike koje imaju pozitivan utjecaj na njihov cjelokupni rast i razvoj. Zajedničkim radom roditelja, odgojitelja i djece mogu se postići iznimno pozitivni rezultati koji će djeci olakšati život u budućnosti.

Abstract (english)

The research was conducted in order to determine the attitude of parents and educators towards the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits of preschool children and whether they have the necessary competencies and conditions for the same. The research consists of a survey for parents of preschool children, a survey for educators and an interview for educators. Ninety-six respondents took part in the survey for parents, and sixty-nine respondents in the survey for educators. Of the sixty-nine educators surveyed, an interview was conducted with eight.
The results indicate the need to improve the existing conditions for carrying out activities for the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits in children. Kindergartens still do not have all the material conditions and a competent professional team to implement the necessary programs and activities. Furthermore, efforts should be made to raise the motivation of parents to participate in workshops and programs organized specifically for them. Parents who should be role models for their children refuse to attend programs and activities organized for them. Although awareness of the importance of adopting healthy lifestyle habits has greatly increased, there is still a problem in putting theory into practice. However, parents increasingly understand the importance of engaging in organized physical activity from an early age, and most have enrolled their child in some sport. Thus, children achieve an optimal daily level of physical activity, which is desirable. By adopting healthy lifestyle habits, it is possible to prevent a number of chronic and psychological diseases, and it is possible to provide children with better health in the future. Work should be done to prevent the negative consequences caused by a sedentary lifestyle and encourage children to cultivate healthy lifestyle habits that have a positive impact on their overall growth and development. The joint work of parents, educators and children can achieve extremely positive results that will make life easier for children in the future.

• Keywords: predškolsko dijete; tjelesna aktivnost; sjedilački način života; obitelj; dječji vrtić
• Keywords (english): preschool child; physical activity; sedentary lifestyle; family; kindergarten
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:802791
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-01-10 12:15:07