Utjecaj stanja uhranjenosti na motoričke sposobnosti djece koja treniraju kyokushin karate

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of the nutritional status on the motor skills of children who practice kyokushin karate
• Author: Tihana Jagodić
• Mentor: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Anthropology

Abstract

Zdrave životne navike koje uključuju svakodnevnu tjelesnu aktivnost i pravilan način prehrane pozitivno utječu na tjelesni, motorički i psihički razvoj svakoga čovjeka pa tako i djece. Također, takve navike mogu spriječiti visoke rezultate indeksa tjelesne mase i nastanak raznih bolesti, kao što su razni poremećaji prehrane (anemija, bulimija, kompulzivno prejedanje i sl.). U ovome radu pojašnjene je pojam uhranjenosti te čimbenici koji mogu negativno utjecati na pojavu bolesti. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada bio je utvrditi aktualno stanje uhranjenosti i aktualno stanje motoričkih sposobnosti djece predškolske dobi te njihovu međusobnu korelaciju. Istraživanje je provedeno pomoću 8 motoričkih testova na 13-tero ispitanika u dobi od 5 do 7 godina. Neki sudionici istraživanja su duže vremena uključeni u trenažni postupak kyokushin karatea, dok su neki tek početnici. Prilikom istraživanja za obradu podataka korištena je metoda deskriptivne statistike i regresijska analiza. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su negativnu korelaciju između visokog indeksa tjelesne mase i testova repetitivne (pretklon trupa) i eksplozivne snage (skok u dalj s mjesta) mjerenih kod djece koja treniraju kyokushin karate. Konkretno, djeca s višim ITM-om skočila su manje u dalj i napravila su manje trbušnjaka od djece s nižim indeksom tjelesne mase. Također, rezultati mjerenja stupnja uhranjenosti su pokazali da je više od polovice, odnosno gotovo cijela grupa prekomjerno teška ili pretila (85%). Svakim danom se susrećemo s ovim trendom povećanja broja pretile i prekomjerno teške djece, stoga je bitno staviti naglasak na pravilnu prehranu i na tjelesnu aktivnost. Roditelji i odgojitelji trebaju biti djeci uzor i pomoći im da stvore zdrave životne navike. Također, djeci treba pružati priliku za igrom koja je glavna dječja aktivnost gdje oni isprobavaju razna motorička znanja.

Abstract (english)

Healthy lifestyle habits that include daily physical activity and a proper diet have a positiveeffect on the physical, motor and mental development of every person, including children. Also, such habits can prevent high body mass index results and the onset of various diseases, such as various eating disorders (anemia, bulimia, compulsive overeating, etc.). This research explains the concept of nutrition and the factors that can negatively affect the occurrence of the disease. The aim of this thesis was to determine the current state of nutrition and the current state of motor skills of preschool children and their mutual correlation. The research was conducted using 8 motor tests on 13 respondents aged 5 to 7 years. Some research participants have been involved in the training process of kyokushin karate for a long time, while some are just beginners. During the research, the method of descriptive statistics and regression analysis was used for data processing. The obtained results showed a negative correlation between a high body mass index and tests of repetitive (torso bending) and explosive strength (long jump from a standing position) measured in children who practice kyokushin karate. Specifically, children with a higher BMI jumped less far and did fewer sit-ups than children with a lower body mass index. Also, the results of measuring the level of nutrition showed that more than half, or almost the entire group, was overweight or obese (85%). Every day we encounter this trend of increasing the number of obese and overweight children, so it is important to emphasize proper nutrition and physical activity. Parents and educators should be role models for children and help them create healthy lifestyle habits. Also, children should be given the opportunity to play, which is the main activity for children, where they try out various motor skills.

• Keywords: karate kyokushin; indeks tjelesne mase; motoričke sposobnosti; motorički testovi; predškolska dob; stanje uhranjenosti
• Keywords (english): karate kyokushin; body mass indeks; motor abilities; motor tests; preschool age; state of nutrition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:268965
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-01-11 08:42:15