Kineziterapijske vježbe za ispravljanje posturalnih problema djece predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Kinesitherapy exercises for correcting postural problems of preschool children
• Author: Magdalena Orlović
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiotherapy and Adapted Physical Activity

Abstract

U radu se definira pojam kineziterapije te ističe važnost primjene kineziterapijskog programa u svrhu prevencije i liječenja posturalnih problema kod djece predškolske dobi. Također, navodi se kako roditelji i odgojitelji mogu sami prepoznati i razlikovati pravilnu od nepravilne posture prema vanjskim obilježjima. Navedeni su i opisani najčešći posturalni problemi koje roditelji mogu prepoznati već od najranije dobi djeteta, a to su tortikolis, odnosno krivi vrat te anomalije ramenog obruča kao što su izbočena i ljevkasta prsa. Opisuju se česte i abnormalne zakrivljenosti kralježnice koje mogu biti prirođene ili nastaju kasnije tijekom života, primjerice, kifotično držanje koje prelazi u kifozu, skoliotično držanje koje prelazi u skoliozu te lordotično držanje koje prelazi u lordozu ukoliko ih se ne prevenira. U ovom su radu navedeni uzroci i posljedice nepravilna držanja te primjeri kineziterapijskih vježbi koje roditelji i odgojitelji mogu primjenjivati u radu s djecom predškolske dobi u svrhu prevencije i liječenja posturalnih problema. Važno je prije samostalne primjene takvih vježbi zatražiti savjet od kineziterapeuta.

Abstract (english)

This research paper is giving insight into kinesitherapy and the importance of kinesitherapy programme with focusing on prevention and treatment of preschool children with postural problems. It is also presented how parents and kindergarten teachers can see and differentiate these problems themselves. Postural problems in preschool children are described together with the ways they can be identified from the earliest age such as a torticolis or crocked neck, as well as shoulder strap anomalies as proturding and funnel-shaped chest. Abnormal spine curvings are either congenital or can appear later in life. For example kyphotic posture that turns into kyphosis, scoliotic posture that turns into scoliosis, and lordotic posture that turns into lordosis if not prevented. Case study presented here is about consequenses of such positions together with examples of kinesitherapy excercises that can be implemented by parents and educators who work with children. Prevention and further treatment of postural problems in the population of preschool children is needed, but before these exercises advice should be obtained by professional kinesitherapist.

• Keywords: kineziterapija; kineziterapijske vježbe; posturalni problemi; djeca predškolske dobi; tortikolis; ljevkasta prsa; izbočena prsa; kifoza; skolioza; lordoza
• Keywords (english): kinesitherapy; kinesitherapy exercises; postural problems; children of preschool age; torticollis; funnel chest; protruding chest; kyphosis; scoliosis; lordosis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:186384
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-01-12 09:40:06