Title O predpisačkim i predčitalačkim vještinama djece predškolske dobi
Title (english) About Pre-Writing and Pre-Reading Skills of Preschoolers
Author Magdalena Kocijan
Mentor Katarina Aladrović Slovaček (mentor)
Committee member Monika Pažur (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Maša Rimac Jurinović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Katarina Aladrović Slovaček (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2023-09-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies Teaching Methods in the Humanistic Sciences
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
Abstract U ovom radu govori se o predvještinama čitanja i pisanja djece predškolske dobi koje su od važnog značaja za kasnije usvajanje vještina čitanja i pisanja. Djeca u ovoj dobi prolaze kroz ključne faze pripreme za učenje čitanja i pisanja. Predvještine čitanja obuhvaćaju sposobnosti kao što su imenovanje slova, raspoznavanje i proizvodnja rime, raščlamba rečenice na riječi, slogovna raščlamba i slogovno stapanje, fonemska raščlamba i fonemsko stapanje riječi, jednom riječju fonološka svjesnost. Predvještine pisanja uključuju sposobnosti kao što su razvoj finih motoričkih vještina, razumijevanje veze između govora i pisanja te sposobnost izražavanja misli kroz crteže i rane oblike slova. U predškolskoj dobi, djeca su prirodno radoznala i otvorena za učenje, što čini ovu fazu ključnom za razvoj temeljnih vještina. Aktivnosti koje potiču razvoj predvještina čitanja i pisanja uključuju čitanje naglas, pripovijedanje priča, povezivanje slova s konkretnim glasom te različite govorno-jezične igre koje potiču fonemsku svjesnost. Roditelji i odgojitelji imaju važnu ulogu u stvaranju poticajnog okruženja koje podržava razvoj ovih vještina. Djeca koja razvijaju snažne predvještine čitanja i pisanja u predškolskoj dobi imaju veće izglede za uspješno usvajanje formalnih vještina
čitanja i pisanja u školi. Stoga je nužno prepoznati važnost rane podrške i aktivnog uključivanja u razvoj ovih predvještina. Kroz strukturirane i kreativne aktivnosti te podršku od strane roditelja i obrazovnih institucija, djeca predškolske dobi mogu s veseljem i samopouzdanjem koračati prema uspješnom svladavanju vještina čitanja i pisanja.
U teorijskom dijelu rada bit će razrađene predpisačke i predčitačke vještine, faze njihovog razvoja, fonemska svjesnost kao i grafomotoričke vještine. Također, važan je utjecaj okoline kao i uloga roditelja i odgojitelja u razvoju ovih predvještina što je isto opisano u teorijskom dijelu rada.
U istraživačkom dijelu prikazano je istraživanje koje je provedeno putem samostalno izrađene liste procjene predvještina čitanja i pisanja. Uzorak se sastoji od 17 djece predškolske dobi koja su pohađala redovni odgojno – obrazovni program. Cilj je bio istražiti koliko djece ima razvijene predvejštine čitanja i pisanja i u kojoj mjeri.
Abstract (english) This paper discusses the pre-literacy skills of preschool-aged children, which are of significant importance for their later acquisition of reading and writing skills. Children at this age go through key preparatory phases for learning to read and write. Pre-literacy skills encompass abilities such as letter naming, recognition and production of rhyme, sentence segmentation into words, syllable segmentation and blending, phonemic segmentation, and phonemic blending of words, in short, phonological awareness. Pre-writing skills include the development of fine motor skills, understanding the connection between speech and writing, and the ability to express thoughts through drawings and early forms of letters. In the preschool years, children are naturally curious and open to learning, making this phase crucial for the development of foundational skills. Activities that promote the development of pre-literacy skills include reading aloud, storytelling, connecting letters to specific sounds, and various speech and language games that encourage phonemic awareness. Parents and educators play a vital role in creating a stimulating environment that supports the development of these skills. Children who develop strong pre-literacy skills in preschool are more likely to successfully acquire formal reading and writing skills in school. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the importance of early support and active involvement in the development of these pre-literacy skills. Through structured and creative activities and support from parents and educational institutions, preschool-aged children can confidently and joyfully progress toward mastering reading and writing skills.
The theoretical part of the paper will elaborate on pre-preschool and pre-reading skills, the stages of their development, phonemic awareness, and graphomotor skills. Additionally, the influence of the environment and the role of parents and educators in the development of these pre-literacy skills will be described in the theoretical part of the paper.
The research part presents a study conducted using a self-created assessment checklist of pre-literacy skills in reading and writing. The sample consists of 17 preschool-aged children attending a regular educational program. The aim was to investigate how many children have developed pre-literacy skills in reading and writing and to what extent.
Keywords
predčitačke vještine
predpisačke vještine
dijete
poticajno okruženje
Keywords (english)
pre-reading skills
pre-writing skills
child
stimulating environment
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:846284
Study programme Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-01-15 07:57:08