Title Stanje uhranjenosti djece predškolske dobi Title (english) Nutritional status of preschool children Author Monika Jakopic Mentor Marijana Hraski (mentor)Committee member Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-09-19, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Današnje moderno vrijeme sa sobom je donijelo ubrzani način življenja. Danas, taj ubrzani način življenja po mnogočemu utječe na nas. Osim na naše psihičko, tako i na naše fizičko stanje koje pogoršava loša prehrana uzrokovana manjkom vremena i ubrzanim načinom življenja. Življenje je postao sjedilački način života, što loše utječe na naše zdravlje. Stare domaće bakine recepte zamijenili su hranidbeni lanci brze prehrane, a šetnje i igre na otvorenom zamijenili su veliki broj nove tehnologije. Životne se navike najbolje stječu u djetinjstvu. Kako bi djeca što lakše naučila i razvijala svoje životne navike, roditelji i okolina trebali bi im biti najbolji primjer. Velika odgovornost pada na predškolske ustanove u kojima djeca dnevno provode više od osam sati u danu. Kako bih na vrijeme prepoznali simptome bolesti ili poremećaja kod djece koji će utjecati na njihov rast i razvoj, ali i kasnije na način življenja od iznimne je važnosti provoditi antropometrijska mjerenja. Kako se svakog dana susrećemo sa sve većim brojem pretile, ali i pothranjene djece, potrebno je veliki naglasak staviti i na pravilnu prehranu i svakodnevnu tjelesnu aktivnost. Primarni cilj ovog rada je utvrditi trend stanja uhranjenosti djece u ranoj i predškolskoj dobi kroz istraživanje spomenutim antropometrijskim mjerenjem.
U svrhu utvrđivanja stanja uhranjenosti provedeno je istraživanje u dječjem vrtiću grada Zagreba u mlađoj odgojno obrazovnoj skupini koja broji 19-tero djece. Od toga 10 dječaka i 9 djevojčica. Za potrebe istraživanja bili su potrebni podaci o dobi djece, njihove tjelesne visine (TV) i tjelesne težine (TT) na temelju kojih je izračunat indeks tjelesne mase (ITM) te njegov percentil (%ITM).
Rezultati provedenog istraživanja pokazuju kako ukupno sedmero djece ovog uzorka odstupa od normalnog stanja uhranjenosti. Također utvrđeno je da nema statistički značajne razlike u stanju uhranjenosti između djevojčica i dječaka.
Od velike je važnosti pratiti stanje uhranjenosti djece kako bih se pravovremeno reagiralo ukoliko dođe do odstupanja ili pojava simptoma nekih bolesti.
Abstract (english) Today's modern times have brought a fast way of living. Today, this fast way of life affects us in many ways. In addition to our mental state, it also affects our physical state, which is worsened by poor nutrition caused by less time and a fast-paced lifestyle. Life has become a sedentary lifestyle, which has a bad effect on our health. Old grandmother's home recipes have been replaced by fast food chains, and walks and outdoor games have been replaced by a large number of new technologies. Life habits are best acquired in childhood. In order for children to learn and develop their life habits as easily as possible, parents and the environment should be the best example for them. A great responsibility falls on preschool institutions where children spend more than eight hours a day. In order to recognize in time the symptoms of diseases or disorders in children that will affect their growth and development, but also later on their way of life, it is extremely important to conduct anthropometric measurements. As every day we encounter an increasing number of obese and undernourished children, it is necessary to place great emphasis on proper nutrition and daily physical activity. The primary goal of this paper is to determine the nutritional status of children in early and preschool age through research using the before mentioned antopometric measurement.
In order to determine the state of nutrition, research was conducted in a kindergarten in the city of Zagreb in the younger educational group of 19 children. Of these, 10 boys and 9 girls. For the purposes of the research, data on the age of the children, their body height (HW) and body weight (WW) were required, on the basis of which the body mass index (BMI) and its percentage (%BMI) were calculated.
The results of this research show that a total of seven children in this sample deviate from the normal state of nutrition. t was also determined that there is no statistically significant difference in nutritional status between girls and boys.
It is very important to monitor the nutritional status of children in order to respond in time if there are deviations or the appearance of symptoms of some diseases.
Keywords
dijete
prehrana
pretilost
uhranjenost
istraživanje
tjelesna aktivnost
Keywords (english)
child
diet
obesity
nutrition
research
physical activity
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:637671 Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2024-01-17 07:24:19
