Uloga odgojitelja u odgoju djeteta oboljelog od astme

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The role of the educator in raising a child with asthma
• Author: Matea Bašić
• Mentor: Ivan Zeljković (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Zeljković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Prskalo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Draženko Tomić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Astma je kronični upalni poremećaj dišnih puteva. Kronična upala je povezana bronhalnom hiperreaktivnosti koja rezultira ponavljanim napadajima sviranja i stezanja u grudima, zaduhe i kašlja. Za astmu su karakteristični napadaji suhog kašlja, a može se i pojaviti osjećaj nedostatka zraka te fućkanje ili piskanje tijekom disanja. Nema jedinstvenog čimbenika koji uzrokuje astmu, ali možemo navesti čimbenike odnosno okidače koji mogu utjecati na nastanak akutnog napadaja. Jedan od čimbenika astme je alergija odnosno preosjetljivost na pojedine tvari tj. alergene koji su kod zdravih ljudi potpuno bezopasni. Drugi oblik astme je nealergijska astma. Nealergijska astma je prisutna kod osoba kod kojih je isključena alergija, ali ju mogu uzrokovati drugi uzročnici kao što su suh ili hladan zrak, zagađenje zraka, vrućina ili vlaga, dim cigarete, para, miris i kemikalije te stres i anksioznost. S obzirom da je astma kronična upalna bolest, njezino liječenje se bazira dominantno na liječenje upale te je primarni cilj liječenja astme postizanje potpune kontrole nad simptomima te kvalitetan život s najmanjom dozom lijekova. U posljednjih tridesetak godina broj oboljelih od astme kontinuirano raste. Bolest se kod odraslih javlja do četrdesete godine, ali većinom se javlja u dječjoj dobi te možemo reći kako je astma najčešći oblik kronične bolesti u dječjoj dobi. Upravo zbog toga, odgojitelji trebaju biti educirani o astmi te biti spremni adekvatno reagirati u slučaju pojave akutnog astmatskog napadaja kod djeteta.

Abstract (english)

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract. Chronic inflammation is associated with bronchial hyperreactivity that results in repeated episodes of wheezing and chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. Asthma is characterized by attacks of a dry cough, and there may also exist a shortness of breath and wheezing. There is no specific factor that causes asthma, but we can list factors or triggers that can influence the onset of an acute attack. One of the factors is allergy, i.e. hypersensitivity to certain substances or allergens that are completely harmless in healthy people. Another form of asthma is non-allergic asthma. Non-allergic asthma is present in people in whom allergy is ruled out, but it can be caused by other factors such as dry or cold air, air pollution, heat or humidity, cigarette smoke, steam, odors and chemicals, as well as stress and anxiety. Given that asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease, its treatment is based mostly on the treatment of inflammation, and the primary goal of asthma treatment is to achieve complete control over symptoms and quality of life with the smallest dose of medication. In the last thirty years, the number of people suffering from asthma has been continuously increasing. The disease occurs in adults up to the age of forty, but it mostly occurs in childhood, so we can say that asthma is the most common form of chronic disease in children. Thus, educators should be educated about asthma and be prepared to react adequately in the event of an acute asthma attack in a child.

• Keywords: astma; napadaj astme; dijete; odgojitelj; predškolska dob
• Keywords (english): asthma; asthma attack; child; educator; preschool age
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:074576
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-31 12:12:39