Važnost kineziološke aktivnosti za zdravstveno stanje predškolske djece

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The importance of kinesiology activity for the health condition of preschool children
• Author: Andrea Zirdum
• Mentor: Ivan Prskalo (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Badrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davor Žilić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Prskalo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Kao osnovnu ljudsku, fiziološku, potrebu možemo navesti kretanje. Ono je aktivnost koju je malo tko izbjegavao prije jer se znalo da nam donosi benefite, što u rastu i razvoju, a što u zdravstvenom pogledu. Ukoliko se dijete od najranije dobi ne kreće dovoljno, postoje velike mogućnosti da će ono biti zaostalo u svome razvoju jer osnovne motoričke funkcije nisu izvršavane na vrijeme.
Usporedimo igru djece prije i danas. Prije su djeca konstantno boravila na otvorenom, čak i za vrijeme kiše, danas nerijetko susrećemo djecu kako sjede pred računalima, igraju videoigrice, imaju slušalice, dosta su blizu ekranu, a socijalnog kontakta s drugom djecom nema. Najveća problematika današnjice i jest, sjedenje. Ukoliko dijete boravi svaki dan pred ekranom sjedeći, sa slušalicama na ušima, jedući, ono neće razviti pozitivne životne navike kao što su šetnja, boravak na otvorenom, igra u parku, trčanje, nego će razviti niz medicinskih problema od pretilosti do šećerne bolesti. Povećanje broja pretile djece rane i predškolske dobi doprinosi smanjeni broj fizičko aktivne djece.
Kroz ovaj rad ću se pokušati osvrnuti na organizacijske oblike aktivnosti u vrtiću te sudjelovanje roditelja i obitelji djeteta kroz iste.
Približit ću važnost prevencije razvoja bolesti te načine koji su pozitivni za rješavanje današnje problematike tjelesne aktivnosti. Također, objasnit ću važnost sudjelovanja obitelji radi promjene životnih navika i uvođenja zdrave prehrane.

Abstract (english)

We can mention movement as a basic human, physiological need. It is an activity that few people avoided before because it was known that it brings us benefits, both in terms of growth and development, and in terms of health. If a child does not move enough from an early age, there are great possibilities that it will be underdeveloped because the basic motor functions are not performed in time.
When we compare children’s play we can see that before, children were constantly outside, even during the rain but today we often meet children sitting in front of computers, playing video games, wearing headphones, they are quite close to the screen and there is no social contact with other children. The biggest problem today is sitting. If a child spends every day sitting in front of a screen, with headphones on his ears and eating, he will not develop positive life habits such as walking, being outdoors, playing in the park, running, but could develop a number of medical problems from obesity to diabetes. The decrease in the number of physically active children contributes to the increase in the number of obese children of early and preschool age.
Through this paper, we will look at the organizational forms of activities in kindergarten and the participation of parents and the child's family through them.
We will explain the importance of preventing the development of diseases and ways for solving today's problems of physical activity. Also, I will explain the importance of family participation in order to change lifestyle habits and introduce a healthy diet.

• Keywords: pretilost; tjelesna aktivnost; zdravstveno stanje; prevencija
• Keywords (english): obesity; physical activity; health condition; prevention
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:833385
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-26 07:47:48