Lutka marioneta, povijesni prikaz i izrada

master's thesis

• Title (english): A marionette puppet, historical presentation and its production
• Author: Lucija Čajko Šešerko
• Mentor: Marijana Županić Benić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antonija Balić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Morana Varović Čekolj (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Županić Benić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Theater Arts (Performing and Media Arts); Puppetry

Abstract

Lutkarstvo, lutka i marioneta tri su glavna pojma ovog diplomskog rada. Marioneta, vrsta scenske lutke kojoj su udovi, odnosno dijelovi tijela, koncima povezani na kontrolni mehanizam, takozvani marionetski križ. Ova lutka predstavlja najkompleksniju formu lutkarstva zbog svoje složene izrade i animacije. S obzirom na to da njeni pokreti ovise o lutkaru koji kontrolira svaki dah života u inače neživom objektu, marioneta simbolički, postaje metafora za ljudski život (Županić Benić, 2009). Duga i bogata povijest lutkarstva otkriva nam kako se ova vrsta scenske lutke razvijala, unaprjeđivala i usavršavala tijekom vremena – putovala je od Dalekog istoka sve do Europe. U radu se opisuje proces izrade marionete i njezina upotreba koja se tradicijski prenosila s generacije na generaciju. Teorijski dio ovog rada prikazuje povijest lutkarstva, kako svjetskog tako i hrvatskog lutkarstva a također će biti riječ i o vrstama lutaka te o porijeklu, anatomiji i pokretanju lutke marionete. U praktičnom dijelu rada slijedi prikaz procesa izrade vlastite marionete. Proces izrade zahtjeva dobru organizaciju vremena i materijala te mnogo pripreme. Da bi se realizacija zamišljenog i planiranog proizvoda uspješno ostvarila, važno je pažljivo i detaljno isplanirati sve korake i tijek izrade, počevši od skice do konačnog proizvoda. S pravilnim planom, odgovarajućim alatom i kvalitetnim materijalom, konačni proizvod je završen i spreman za korištenje. Proces izrade vlastite marionete dokumentiran je vlastitim fotografijama te je detaljno opisan kompletan proces od pripreme do konačnog izgleda lutke. Ovaj rad prikazuje zanimljivost nastanka i usavršavanja lutke marionete od samih početaka na Dalekom istoku, gdje se prvi put pojavila, pa sve do danas. Rad također pokušava čitateljima približiti i objasniti proces izrade jednostavne marionete, kako bi se bilo tko mogao odvažiti na izradu iste.

Abstract (english)

Puppetry, puppet, and marionette are the three main concepts of this thesis. A marionette is a type of puppet with limbs connected by strings to a control mechanism, known as the marionette cross. This puppet is the most complex form of puppetry because of its intricate construction and animation. Symbolically, a marionette represents human life, as its movements depend on the puppeteer. (Županić Benić, 2009). The long history of puppetry shows how this stage puppet evolved over time. It traveled from the Far East to Europe. The making and use of marionettes were traditionally passed down from generation to generation. The theoretical part of this thesis covers the history of puppetry, both globally and in Croatia. It also discusses types of puppets, their origins, anatomy, and the movement of marionettes. The practical part of the thesis shows the process of creating a marionette. This process requires good time and material management and a lot of preparation. To successfully create the planned product, careful and detailed planning of all steps is essential. Starting from the sketch to the final product, with a proper plan, suitable tools, and quality materials, the final product is ready for use. The making of a marionette is documented with personal photographs and described in detail from preparation to the final appearance of the puppet. This thesis presents the fascinating origins and development of the marionette from its beginnings in the Far East to the present day. It also aims to explain the process of making a simple marionette so that anyone can try making one.

• Keywords: lutkarstvo; povijest lutkarstva; lutka; lutkar; marioneta
• Keywords (english): puppetry; history of puppetry; puppet; puppeteer; marionette
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:766774
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-03 09:02:03