Title Uloga učitelja u upravljanju razredom: Izazovi i mogućnosti
Title (english) The role of teachers in classroom management: Challenges and opportunities
Author Monika Božurić
Mentor Marko Ćaleta (mentor)
Committee member Alena Letina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanja Canjek Androić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Marko Ćaleta (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2024-07-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy School Pedagogy
Abstract Vođenje ili upravljanje razredom predstavlja usmjeravanje prema postavljenim ciljevima na brži i učinkovitiji način. Upravljanje razredom predvodi učitelj koji svoje kompetencije stječe u dvjema etapama profesionalnoga razvoja. Prva etapa podrazumijeva pohađanje i završetak učiteljskoga studija. Druga etapa započinje položenim stručnim ispitom i uključivanjem na tržište rada. U drugu etapu pripada pohađanje seminara, predavanja, tečajeva, savjetovanja, sudjelovanje na radionicama i poslijediplomski studij. Poslovi učitelja dijele se na godišnja, tjedna i ostala zaduženja.
Upravljanje razredom jedno je od redovitih zaduženja, a njegov temelj čini odnos učitelja i učenika, unutar kojega može prevladavati pozitivna i negativna interakcija. Pozitivna interakcija podrazumijeva podršku, a negativna interakcija oslanja se na kažnjavanja i visoke kontrole. Odnos učitelja i učenika ima ulogu u uspjehu učenika jer utječe na motivaciju i zalaganje na satu. Dobro upravljanje razredom dovodi do pozitivnoga razrednoga ozračja. Učenici ostvaruju bolje rezultate, ovladavaju svojim ponašanjem, veća je kvaliteta rada. S druge strane loše upravljanje razredom dovodi do gubitka kvalitete rada i okruženja koje nije poticajno za učenikov razvoj. Rezultati različitih istraživanja pokazuju kako se učitelji ne osjećaju kompetentno za upravljanje razredom nakon formalnog obrazovanja, a velik dio učitelja ima potrebu za dodatnim stručnim usavršavanjem u tom području. Za upravljanje razredom potreban je dogovor između učitelja i učenika. Taj dogovor podrazumijeva razredna pravila. Ona moraju biti jasna, kratka i afirmativna. Poželjno je da pri donošenju pravila sudjeluju učenici jer se povećava vjerojatnost da će ih se pridržavati. Za niže je razrede najbolje postaviti do osam razrednih pravila.
Proveden je intervju s trima učiteljicama razredne nastave. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da je ponavljanje pravila ponašanja i zadataka glavni izvor nezadovoljstva pri upravljanju razredom. S druge strane sudionici intervjua ističu kako je važno koristiti se humorom. Njime se otklanja stres i nastavno gradivo čini zanimljivijim. Učiteljski fakulteti trebali bi uvesti kolegij koji bi se bavio upravljanjem razredom i na taj način omogućio bolju pripremu budućih učitelja za taj proces i izazov.
Abstract (english) Leading or managing a class means directing toward set goals in a quicker and more efficient manner. Class management is led by a teacher who acquires his competences in two stages of professional development. The first stage involves attending and completing teacher studies. The second stage starts with passing the professional exam and entering the labor market. The second stage includes attending seminars, lectures, courses, counseling, participating in workshops, and postgraduate studies. Teacher jobs are divided into annual, weekly, and other responsibilities.
Class management is one of the regular responsibilities, and it is founded on the relationship between teacher and pupil, within which positive and negative interaction can prevail. Positive interaction involves support, whereas negative interaction relies on punishment and high control. The relationship between teacher and pupil plays a role in the pupil's success because it impacts his motivation and effort in class. Good class management leads to a positive classroom atmosphere. Pupils achieve better results, master their behavior and the quality of their work is higher. On the other hand, poor class management leads to a decrease in work quality and an environment that does not stimulate pupil development. The results of various researches show that teachers do not feel competent to manage a class after formal education, and a large number of teachers has a need for additional professional training in the area. Class management requires an agreement between teacher and pupil. This agreement implies class rules. They must be clear, short, and affirmative. It is desirable that the pupils participate in making the rules because it increases the likelihood that they will follow them. For lower grades, it is best to set up to eight class rules.
An interview was conducted with three classroom teachers. The obtained results show that the repetition of behavior rules and tasks is the main source of dissatisfaction in class management. On the other hand, interview participants point out that it is important to use humor. It relieves stress and makes the teaching material more interesting. The faculties of teachers education should implement a course dealing with class management, and that way prepare teachers better for this process and challenge.
Keywords
škola
učiteljski poslovi
upravljanje razredom
disciplina
odnos učitelja i učenika
Keywords (english)
school
teacher jobs
class management
discipline
relationship between teacher and pupil
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:841341
Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-29 08:23:14