Slikarske tehnike u radu s djecom predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Painting Techniques for Working with Preschool Children
• Author: Antonija Šajfar
• Mentor: Svetlana Novaković (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-11-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts

Abstract

Tijekom rane i predškolske dobi težište likovnih aktivnosti usmjereno je na poticanje djetetovih sposobnosti u određenoj razvojnoj dobi. Dijete se likovno izražava kako bi prikazalo što ga uistinu interesira, putem raznih doživljaja i akcija iz okoline koja ga okružuje. Za sam proces rada potrebni su materijali i tehnike gdje dijete slobodno prikazuje maštu, neposrednu percepciju i pokret, razvijajući kreativnost. U ovom završnom radu se pisalo i istraživalo o slikarskim tehnikama kao sredstvima likovnog izraza kod djece predškolske dobi. U prvom dijelu rada obrađuje se likovno područje slikarstva i teorijski aspekt slikarskih tehnika. Slikarstvo stvara oblike na dvodimenzionalnoj podlozi u kojem se koriste materijali za likovno djelo. Osnovno izražajno sredstvo slikarskih tehnika jest boja koja kod djeteta pobuđuje igru i radoznalost. U drugom dijelu rada se iznosi tijek praktične uporabe slikarskih tehnika u sklopu likovnih aktivnosti. Jedna od važnijih potreba djece je želja za razvijanjem novih iskustava, te takav interes zahtijeva nove mogućnosti istraživanja i korištenja ponuđenog materijala. Cilj je bio istražiti na koje načine djeca predškolske dobi upoznaju slikarske tehnike i izražavaju svoje likovne sposobnosti. Likovni izričaj je raznolik, svako dijete iskazuje svoj vlastiti doživljaj i stvara sliku na svoj jedinstven, individualan način. Praktični dio sastojao se od likovnih aktivnosti provedenih u mlađoj, srednjoj i starijoj skupini u vrtiću. Opisali smo motivaciju djece za aktivnost, stvaralački dio aktivnosti i dobivene likovne radove djece.

Abstract (english)

During the early and preschool age the focus of art activities is directed to encourage the child's abilities in certain developmental age. Child expresses atristic skills to show in what it really is interessted in, through various experiences and actions from the environment that surrounds it. For the process of working, we need materials and techniques where child freely shows imagination, immediate perception and movement, developing creativity. In this final assignment was written and researched about painting techniques as a means of artistic expression in children of preschool age. The first part of assignment is dealing with theoretical aspects of painting techniques and stages of a child's visual development in the drawing. Painting creates forms on a two-dimensional surface in which materials are used for art work. The basic expressive means of painting techniques is the color which arouses in child curiosity and game. In assignment, we are presenting a way about how adults can carry out selected techniques with children, personally interpret them and thus preschool children familiar with the process of creating a work of art. The second part of assignment is dealing with course of the practical application of painting techniques within the art activities. One of the most important needs of children is desire to develop new experiences, so this interest requires new possibilities for research and the use of offered items. The aim was to explore the ways in which preschool children learn painting techniques and express their artistic abilities. Artistic expression is diverse, each child presents its own experience and creates an image on its own unique, individual way. The practical part consisted of art activities conducted in young, middle and older group of nursery school. We have described the motivation of children to the operation, the creative part of the activities and the resulting artwork of children.

• Keywords: dijete; likovni izraz; slikarstvo; slikarske tehnike
• Keywords (english): children; artistic expression; painting; painting techniques
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:981415
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-04-25 08:26:53