Title Pretilost učenika u primarnom obrazovanju Title (english) Obesity of students in primary education Author Sandra Dramac Mentor Ivan Prskalo (mentor)Committee member Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Draženko Tomić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivan Prskalo (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-09-23, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U radu se istražuje sve veći problem pretilosti, koja je postala jedna od najvećih zdravstvenih prijetnji današnjeg društva. U prošlosti, pretilost je bila povezana s ljepotom i visokim društvenim statusom, dok je u suvremenom dobu rezultat sjedilačkog načina života, visokokalorične prehrane i nedostatka tjelesne aktivnosti. Zbog toga je broj pretilih osoba značajno porastao u posljednjih dvadeset godina, a pretilost se sada smatra ozbiljnom bolešću koja uzrokuje razne zdravstvene probleme i skraćuje životni vijek. Posebna pažnja posvećena je pretilosti među djecom i mladima, koji su sve više izloženi visokokaloričnoj hrani i sjedilačkom načinu života. Posljedice pretilosti kod djece su brojne i uključuju povećan rizik od dijabetesa, srčanih bolesti, problema s disanjem, kao i psihološke poteškoće. Uzroci pretilosti su složeni i uključuju genetske, okolišne, društvene i psihološke faktore. Pretilost je često rezultat kombinacije ovih čimbenika, te neravnoteže između unosa kalorija i tjelesne aktivnosti. Rad također naglašava važnost pravilne prehrane i prevencije pretilosti. Pravilna prehrana, koja uključuje unos voća, povrća i cjelovitih namirnica, ključna je za održavanje zdravlja i prevenciju pretilosti. Prevencija pretilosti obuhvaća edukaciju o zdravoj prehrani i tjelesnoj aktivnosti, te podršku obitelji i zajednice u stvaranju zdravih životnih navika. Posebna pažnja posvećuje se primarnoj prevenciji, koja uključuje promicanje zdravih navika od najranije dobi, s ciljem smanjenja rizika od pretilosti i poboljšanja kvalitete života. Zaključno, rad ukazuje na potrebu za sveobuhvatnim pristupom u rješavanju problema pretilosti, uključujući rano otkrivanje, edukaciju, te podršku pojedincima i obiteljima u usvajanju zdravih navika. Prevencija i pravilna prehrana su ključni za smanjenje prevalencije pretilosti i poboljšanje javnog zdravlja.
Abstract (english) This work researches the growing problem of obesity, which has become one of the biggest health threats in today's society. In the past, obesity was associated with beauty and high social status, while in modern times it is the result of a sedentary lifestyle, high-calorie diet and lack of physical activity. Because of this, the number of obese people has increased significantly in the last twenty years, and obesity is now considered a serious disease that causes various health problems and shortens life expectancy. Special attention is dedicated to obesity among children and young people, who are increasingly exposed to high-calorie foods and a sedentary lifestyle. The consequences of obesity for children are numerous and include an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, breathing problems, as well as psychological difficulties. The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, environmental, social and psychological factors. Obesity is often the result of a combination of these factors and an imbalance between calorie intake and physical activity. This work also emphasizes the importance of proper nutrition and obesity prevention. A proper diet, which includes the intake of fruits, vegetables and whole foods, is essential for maintaining health and preventing obesity. Prevention of obesity includes education about healthy eating and physical activity, as well as family and community support in creating healthy lifestyle habits. Special attention is dedicated to primary prevention, which includes the promotion of healthy habits from an early age, with the aim of reducing the risk of obesity and improving the quality of life. In conclusion, the work points to the need for a comprehensive approach to solving obesity problems, including early detection, education, and support for individuals and families in adopting healthy habits. Prevention and proper nutrition are key to reducing the prevalence of obesity and improving public health.
Keywords
pretilost
uzroci i posljedice
prevencija
Keywords (english)
obesity
causes and consequences
prevention
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:566874 Study programme Title: Integrated undergraduated university study with english language and german language; specializations in: English language, Deutsche sprache Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2025-04-10 12:49:45
