Etički aspekt sudjelovanja djece u prosjačenju

master's thesis

• Author: Lucijana Nakić
• Mentor: Katica Knezović (mentor)
• Committee member: Vladimira Velički (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Lovrić Kralj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Family Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology; Specific Sociologies

Abstract

U ovom radu ističe se globalni problem u vidu prosjačenja koji obuhvaća sve veći broj djece. Siromaštvo i nepovoljni životni uvjeti potiču dijete na uključivanje u aktivnost prosjačenja koja prekida njihovu mogućnost za kvalitetnim odrastanjem i djetinjstvom. Djeca koja sudjeluju u prosjačenju mogu biti subjekti tog čina te pritom sami snose odgovornost za svoja djelovanja. Nasuprot njih su djeca koja su izmanipulirana od strane odraslih te predstavljaju objekte u prosjačenju. U težnji za suzbijanjem ovog čina uključena su državna tijela i razne organizacije. Zakonom su propisane sankcije protiv javnog prosjačenja i iskorištavanja djece za ovaj čin, ali usprkos tome kraj i rješenje problema prosjačenja ostaje nedostižno. Pripadnici romskih nacionalnih manjina kroz kulturološki aspekt žele opravdati ovaj čin. Pojam etičkom relativizma opravdava svaki čin bio on moralan ili nemoralan iz razloga jer je dio običaja i kulture (Žitinski, 2008, 259). Svaka kultura je specifična i teži se uvažavanju i promicanju multikulturalizma, ali za ovaj čin kulturološko pravdanje ne vrijedi jer dolazi u cijelosti do povrede dječjih prava. Uključivanje djece iz ranjivih skupina u sustav odgoja i obrazovanja smatra se temeljnom predispozicijom za njihov kvalitetniji i uspješniji život. Tad odgovornost za njihovu brigu i zaštitu unutar ustanova preuzima odgajatelj koji njeguje moralni i etički odgoj. Socijalan okolina na ovaj čin reagira individualno, ali imajući na umu kako je izloženost djece prosjačenju čista manipulacija te organizirano prosjačenje od strane odraslih, za rješenje ovog problema daje se naputak kako će davanje novca djeci na ulici samo potaknuti njihov život ulice. Zbog toga najbolji način kako pomoći djeci je prijava nadležnim o njihovoj aktivnosti te pomoć organizacijama koje se bave za zaštitu djece.

Abstract (english)

This work highlights the global problem in the form of begging, which includes a growing number of children. Poverty and adverse living conditions encourage the child to engage in mendicancy activity that interrupts their ability to more quality growth and childhood. Children who participate in mendicancy can be the subjects of this act and thus bear the responsibility for their actions. Opposite of these are children who are manipulated by adults and are objects of mendicity. In the quest to suppress this act, government and various organizations have been involved. The law prescribes sanctions against public mendacity and exploitation of children for this act, but despite this, the ending and solution of mendacity problems remains unapproachable. Members of Roma national minorities want to justify this act through the cultural aspect. The term of ethical relativism justifies every act, morally or immoral for reasons because it is part of the custom and culture (Žitinski, 2008, 259). Every culture is specific and striving for respect and promotion of multiculturalism, but cultural justice is not valid for this act because it is entirely in violation of children's rights. Involving children from vulnerable groups in the education system is considered to be a basic predisposition for their more quality and successful life. Then the responsibility for their care and protection within the institution is then taken over by an educator who nurtures moral and ethical education. The social environment responds individually on this act bearing in mind that the exposure of children to mendicity is pure manipulation and organized mendicity by adults. There is an instruction for the adjudication of this problem which says that giving money to children on the street will only stimulate that kind of life. For this reason, the best way to help children is to report their activities and to help organizations that deal with child protection.

• Keywords: etika; kultura; odgoj; prosjačenje; Romi.
• Keywords (english): culture; ethics; mendicancy; upbringing; Roms
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:471110
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-12-05 08:20:43