Title Poznavanje drugih i poštivanje različitosti Title (english) Knowing Other People and Respecting Their Differences Author Iva Vučić Mentor Renata Miljević-Riđički (mentor)Committee member Majda Rijavec (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Renata Miljević-Riđički (član povjerenstva)Committee member Diana Olčar (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2017-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Danas skoro svaki čovjek doživi neki oblik diskriminacije ili predrasuda temeljen na njegovom izgledu, boji kože, spolu, nacionalnosti, stupnju obrazovanja ili određenom deficitu. Iako živimo u modernom svijetu u kojemu često susrećemo različite ljude, sudeći po našem načinu ponašanja, očito još nismo potpuno spremni prihvatiti različitost. Svjesno ili nesvjesno, često unaprijed stvaramo mišljenje o ljudima koje ne poznajemo-samo na temelju onoga što vidimo ili smo negdje tako čuli. Etiketiramo i grupiramo ljude jer su pripadnici neke skupine, a pri tome ne gledamo čovjeka kao pojedinca, s vlastitim stavom, uvjerenjima i mišljenjem. Postoji nekoliko objašnjenja zbog čega još uvijek imamo tendenciju odobravati ljude slične sebi, a različitih se kloniti. Teorija socijalne evolucije pretpostavlja da je današnjoj odbojnosti prema različitosti doprinio odnos naših predaka prema ljudima drugačijeg izgleda od njih, koji je najčešće rezultirao napadom zbog straha za vlastiti život. Druga teorija je da nam od početka našeg postojanja nisu usađene prave moralne vrijednosti te da samim time ne cijenimo ono što je bitno kod ljudi. Manjinske skupine nailaze na velike poteškoće upravo zbog tog diskriminativnog mišljenja i često se ne uklapaju u društvo. Društvo jednostavno funkcionira na način da veliča jednakost, a ne različitost.Na isti način funkcionira i obrazovni sustav. Koliko je dobar za prosječno dijete koje se može pronaći u svakom predmetu i naučiti onoliko koliko treba, toliko je loš za djecu s određenim poteškoćama poput autizma, ADHD-a i darovite djece. Sustav koji se trudi integrirati različitu djecu u odgoj i obrazovanje totalno je neprilagođen toj istoj različitosti. Sadašnji sustav zahtijeva praktički nemoguće od takve djece i potrebno ga je mijenjati ako želimo da obrazovanje bude uspješno. Ukoliko ne možemo promijeniti sustav, možemo promijeniti sebe i svoj način razmišljanja, prihvaćajući različitost i iz te različitosti izvući ono najbolje. Proces koji kod ljudi potiče takav razvoj stavova i vrijednosti poput globalne međuovisnosti, mira, snošljivosti, socijalne pravde i ekološke osviještenosti zove se odgoj za razvoj, a jedan od njegovih koncepata je poznavanje drugih i poštivanje različitosti.
Abstract (english) Today, every other human experiences some kind of discrimination or prejudice which is based on their physical appearance, skin color, gender, nationality, level of education or some other deficit. Even though we live in a modern world in which we can often meet various types of people we still can't fully accept all the differences they have. Consciously or unconsciously, we create opinion in advance about people we don't even know, just on the basis of what we see for the first time or what we hear about them. We put labels on people and classify them in various groups while we do not take in mind what kind of person they really are, their attitude, beliefs and opinion. There are few explanations why we still have a tendency to approve people similar to us and disapprove someone who is different. Social evolution theory assumes that the cause of hostility we are witnessing today towards people who are different is caused by our ancestors behaviour towards these kind of people which then usually ended with physical confrontation because of fear for their lives. Second theory is that from beginning of our existence we didn't have implanted true moral values so we didn't really appreciate right thing about people. Minority groups very often confront great obstacles because of that discriminative opinions and they often don't fit in the society. And society works in the principle to glorify equality but not differences. Education sistem works in the same way as society. It's good for an average child who can understand every class and learn about it how much it is needed but on the other hand it is bad for children with special needs like autism, ADHD and gifted children. System which is trying to integrate various children in upbringing and education is totally unadjusted to their differences. Today's system demands impossible from these children and it needs a major change if we want to have a successful education system. But if we can't change this system, we can only change ourselves and our way of thinking so that we can accept differences and draw the best fro each one of us. The process which encourages such development of attitudes and values with people like global interdependence, peace, tolerance, social justice and environmental consciousness is called upbringing for development and one of its concepts is knowing other people and respecting their differences.
Keywords
diskriminacija
odgoj za razvoj
predrasude
različitost
Keywords (english)
differences
discrimination
prejudice
upbringing for development
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:288078 Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2019-04-26 07:24:38
