Najčešće bolesti jasličkog i predškolskog djeteta

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Ana Krištofić
• Mentor: Marija Hegeduš-Jungvirth (mentor); MBZ: 212854
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Zdravlje, imunitet i bolesti djece su različite od onih kod odraslih osoba. Od rođenje dijete stječe imunitet koji dolazi do najvećeg testiranja dolaskom u dječji vrtić. Postoje bolesti koje su svojstvene samo djeci, odrasli rijetko obolijevaju od njih, a samim time ih djeca i puno lakše prebole. Od velike je važnosti da se roditelje i odgojitelje educira o dječjim bolestima koje se najčešće pojavljuju te kolika je važnost preventivnog cijepljenja. Potrebno je da roditelji znaju što više o bolestima te da su u stanju razlikovati stanje bolesnog i zdravog djeteta. U ovom radu sam navela najčešće respiratorne i kožne bolesti, proljevne viruse te angine. Opisat ću svaku bolest pojedinačno s obzirom na načine širenja, prevenciju te samo liječenje. Svakom roditelju i odgojitelju je cilj očuvanje djetetovog zdravlja i prevencija razvijanja kolektivne zaraze pa je stoga vrlo bitno provesti preventivne mjere: održavanje osobne i prostorne higijene, dezinfekcija svakodnevno korištenih predmeta i površina, sistematski pregled djeteta prije polaska dječjeg vrtića i pregled prilikom izbivanja iz vrtića zbog bolesti. Neophodna je i zdravstvena zaštita odgojitelja koji su u svakodnevnom kontaktu s djecom. Prilikom pojave bolesti potrebno je dijete izolirati, omogućiti mu vrijeme da bolest preboli, zaštititi ga uz pomoć lijekova i hospitalizacije ako je potrebno. Cijepljenje od bolesti je jedan od najdjelotvornijih načina zaštite pojedinca od zaraze i moguće epidemije. Unatoč tome, ukoliko se dijete bori s lakši oblikom bolesti, preporuča se da se pusti dijete da prirodno preboli bolest i izbaci štetne stvari iz organizma, bez korištenja lijekova.

Abstract (english)

The health, immunity and illnesses of children are different from those of adults. From birth, the child acquires immunity, which comes to the greatest test by coming to preschool. There are diseases that are characteristic to children only, adults rarely get sick from them, which makes them to children much easier to get over. It is relevant to educate parents and preschool teachers about the most common childhood diseases and the importance of preventive vaccination. It is necessary for parents to know as much as possible about illnesses and to be able to distinguish between a sick and healty child. In this paper I have listed the most common respiratory and skin diseases, diarrhea viruses and angina. I will describe each disease individually to the ways in which it is spread, prevented and treated. The aim of each parent and preschool teachers is to preserve the child's health and prevent the development of collective infections, and therefore it is very important to implement preventive measures: maintaining personal and space hygiene, disinfection of everyday objects and surfaces, systematic examination of the child before enetring the nursery and preschool, and screening during absence from it because of the disease. The health care of preschool teachers who are in daily contact with children is also necessary. When an illness occurs, it is necessary to isolate the child, allow him to get over the disease, protect him with medicine and hospitalization if necessary. Disease vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect an individual from infection and a possible epidemic. Nevertheless, if a child is struggling with a milder form of the disease, it is recommended to let the child naturally get over the disease and remove harmful things from the body without using medication.

• Keywords: imunitet; bolesti; prevencija; liječenje
• Keywords (english): immunity; diseases; prevention; treatment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:792272
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-09-23 08:45:26