Utjecaj stanja uhranjenosti na koordinaciju i snagu djece predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Impact of Nutritional Status on the Coordination and Strenght of Pre-school Children
• Author: Mateja Pustaj
• Mentor: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-02, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Anthropology

Abstract

Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj stanja uhranjenosti na koordinaciju i snagu kod djece predškolske dobi. Sudionici istraživanja bila su djeca iz Dječjeg vrtića „Radost“ iz Jastrebarskog, tj. 48 djece oba spola u dobi od 4 do 7 godina. Provjera motoričkih sposobnosti koordinacije (poligon natraške) i repetitivne snage (podizanje trupa) provjerene su jednom. Provjera motoričke sposobnosti eksplozivne snage (skok u dalj s mjesta) provjerena je tri puta te je izračunata srednja vrijednost. Za izračun pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti korištene su antropometrijske varijable koje obuhvaćaju: visinu tijela i tjelesnu masu. Pomoću deskriptive statistike navedeni su sljedeći statistički pokazatelji: broj sudionika, srednja vrijednost, minimalna vrijednost, maksimalna vrijednost i standardna devijacija. Utjecaj stanja uhranjenosti na motoričke sposobnosti testirana je regresijskom analizom. Za utvrđivanje povezanosti između utjecaja stanja uhranjenosti i motoričkih sposobnosti korištena je korelacijska matrica. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako 2 sudionika (4,17%) pripadaju u skupinu pothranjene djece, 36 sudionika (75,00%) pripadaju u skupinu normalno uhranjene djece, 4 sudionika (8,33%) pripadaju u skupinu prekomjerno teške djece, a čak 6 sudionika (12,50%) pripadaju u skupinu pretile djece. Stanje uhranjenosti u ovom je istraživanju imalo utjecaj na motoričke sposobnosti koordinaciju i snagu, te su tako u poligonu natraške, skoku u dalj s mjesta i podizanju trupa bolje rezultate postigla pothranjena djeca, dok su pretila djeca imala znatno slabije rezultate. S obzirom na dobivene rezultate ovog istraživanja, može se zaključiti da djeca trebaju povećati razinu tjelesnih aktivnosti kako se trend povećanja stanja uhranjenosti ne bi nastavio kretati u pozitivnom smjeru.

Abstract (english)

The main objective of this research was to determine the influence of the nutrition status on co-ordination and strength in pre-school children. The participants of the research were children from kindergarten "Radost" from Jastrebarsko, 48 children, boys and girls aged 4 to 7 years. Checking the motor coordination skills (backwards polygon) and repetitive strenght (lifting troops) were checked once. The engine capacity of the explosive strenght (jump from place) was checked three times and the mean value was calculated. Anthropometric variables were used to calculate nutrition status indicators, which include: body height and body mass. Descriptive statistics show the following statistical indicators: number of participants, mean value, minimum value, maximum value, and standard deviation. The effect of nutrition status on motor abilities was tested by regression analysis. A correlation matrix was used to determine the correlation between the effect of nutrition and motor abilities. The results of this research show us that 2 participants (4.17%) belong to the group of undernourished children. 36 participants (75.00%) belong to the group of normally nursing children, which is due to the total number of participants a large share. 4 participants (8.33%) belong to the group of excessively overweight children and even six participants (12.50%) belong to the group of overweight children. The condition of nutrition in this study had an impact on motor skills coordination and strength. Undernourished children had better results in backwards polygon, jump from place and in lifting troops while the overweight children less successful results. Given the results of this study, it can be concluded that children need to increase the level of physical activity due to the trend of increasing the status of nutrition that would not continue to move in the positive way.

• Keywords: motoričke sposobnosti; deskriptivna statistika; regresijska analiza; koorelacijska matrica; tjelesna aktivnost
• Keywords (english): motor abilities; descriptive statistics; regression analysis; coorelation matrix; physical activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:215868
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-07-23 11:09:38