DJECA U DJEČJIM DOMOVIMA

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Dora Potlaček
• Mentor: Tea Pahić (mentor); MBZ: 321223
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-12-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

U ovom se radu govori o djeci bez odgovarajuće roditeljske skrbi u dječjem domu.
Izdvajanje djeteta iz obitelji te njegov smještaj u dom kao radikalna mjera poduzima se kada:
 su interesi djeteta ugroženi
 postoji opasnost za pravilno podizanje i odgoj djeteta
 dolazi do zanemarivanja djeteta
 roditelji svoje dijete fizički, psihički ili spolno zlostavljaju.
Djeca smještena u dječjim domovima pokazuju različite oblike agresivnog ponašanja, susreću
se sa stresom i depresijom, imaju više poteškoća u ponašanju i osjećajima, te im je zbog toga
potrebno mnogo više pažnje, ljubavi i socijalne podrške. Djeca i mladež koji žive izvan
vlastite obitelji, bave se istim aktivnostima kao i djeca koja žive u obitelji, ali uz specifičnosti
života u ustanovi koji ima svoje posebnosti.
Konvencija o pravima djeteta (2001.) nalaže da je jedno od temeljnih prava aktivno
sudjelovanje djeteta u rješavanju svih pitanja koja utječu na njegov život, te da svako dijete
ima slobodu u izražavanju svog mišljenja i pravo da se njegovo gledište ozbiljno uzme u obzir
u skladu s dobi i zrelosti djeteta. Djetetu čiji je razvoj ugrožen u obitelji i koji ostvaruje skrb
izvan nje, pomoću kvalitetnog odnosa između socijalnog radnika, djeteta i cijele obitelji treba
omogućiti pronalaženje novog rješenja u socijalnom i kulturnom kontekstu za dijete.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of this paper is to present the topic about children with inadequate parental care
who because of that live in children's care homes. The separation of a child from the family is
provided as a radical step when:
 the interests of a child are endangered
 there is danger that the child will be inadequately raised
 child is neglected
 when parents abuse their child – physically, psychically or sexually
Children living in children's care homes show different types of agressive behaviour, they're
in a bigger risk of stress and depression, have more difficulties in showing their emotions and
because of that they require more attention, love and social support. Children and youth who
are not living with their family occupy themselves with the same activities as the children
who live with their family, but there are some specifics of living in an social institution such
as children's care home.
Convention on the rights of a child (2001.) says that one of the main children's rights is active
participation in all the questions that affect their lives and that every child has the freedom to
express his/hers opinion. The attitude on specific subject is considerable concerning the age
and maturity of a child. The high quality collaboration between social worker, child and
child's family is needed in order to achieve new solutions in social and cultural context for the
child whose development in his/hers own family is at risk.

• Keywords: djeca; dječji dom; zlostavljanje; socijalna podrška
• Keywords (english): children; children's care homes; abuse; social support
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:006359
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-04-12 07:34:28