Stanje uhranjenosti djece jasličke dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The situation of health care of children under age of three
• Author: Marta Beader
• Mentor: Ivan Prskalo (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Prskalo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Badrić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davor Žilić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Education
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

U ovom radu objasnit će se pojam uhranjenosti djece jasličke dobi, važnost zdrave prehrane i svakodnevne tjelesne aktivnosti. Svrha i cilj rada je pokušati osvijestiti problem koji je danas sve češći, a to je konzumiranje nezdrave hrane i nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost u djece. Kako bi se dijete pravilno razvilo potrebno mu je od najranijeg djetinjstva omogućiti optimalne uvijete za pravilan rast i razvoj. Danas sve više djece ima prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu i pretilost, što dovodi do razvoja kroničnih bolesti u kasnijoj dobi. Iz tog razloga se već od najranije dobi potiče razvoj spoznaje o očuvanju i unaprjeđenju osobnog zdravlja. Najvažniju ulogu u tome imaju roditelji, zdravstveni djelatnici i predškolska ustanova (dječji vrtić). U ovom radu naglasak se stavlja na važnost edukacije, poticanja zdravih navika i svakodnevne tjelesne aktivnosti djece i odraslih. Sudionici ovog istraživanja bila su djeca u dobi od dvije do tri godine, iz dvije mješovite jasličke skupine, 28 sudionika oba spola (15 djevojčica i 13 dječaka). Za procjenu stanja uhranjenosti izmjereni su: tjelesna masa, visina tijela, opseg struka i opseg bokova. Istraživanje je pokazalo da 68% djece ima normalnu tjelesnu masu, 14% djece ima prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu, dok je 18% djece pretilo.

Abstract (english)

This thesis will explain the term of nursery age children nutrition, the importance of healthy diet and everyday physical activity. Its purpose is to raise awareness of the problems that had become more often in today’s society. These include consuming unhealthy food and lack of physical activity when it comes to children. For proper evolvement of children, it is necessary to enable them optimal conditions for proper growth and development. More and more children are overweight and obese, which is risk factor for development of chronic disease in later age. Because of that, it is encouraged in early age for children to understand the importance of personal health, its preservation and promotion. Most important role in this takas parents, health professionals and preschool institutions. In this thesis, the emphasis is on importance of education, encouraging healthy habits and everyday activity in children and adults. Participants in this study were children between the age of two and three from two mixed nursery groups. There were 28 participants in total, 15 girls and 13 boys. For assessment of nutritional status, the following parameters were measured: body weight, body height, waist circumference and hip circumference. Study has shown that 68% of children have normal body weight, 14% is overweight and 18% falls in group of obese children.

• Keywords: zdrava prehrana; tjelesna aktivnost; uhranjenost; indeks tjelesne mase; najranija dob
• Keywords (english): healthy diet; physical activity; nutrition; body mass index; nursery age
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:557771
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-16 10:25:27