Akutni poremećaj prehrane kod djece rane i predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Acute eating disorders in children of early and preschool age
• Author: Hanna Petrović
• Mentor: Maša Malenica (mentor)
• Committee member: Maša Malenica (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Monika Kukuruzović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Višnja Rajić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Akutni poremećaji prehrane predstavljaju svakodnevni problem u pedijatrijskoj praksi. U nerazvijenim dijelovima svijeta te u zemljama koje su u razvoju akutni poremećaji prehrane jedan su od vodećih razloga mortaliteta dojenčadi i djece. U akutne poremećaje prehrane ubrajamo akutni proljev, povraćanje, dehidraciju i opstipaciju. Akutni proljev jedan je od najčešćih simptoma kod djece, a velika većina proljeva u svakodnevnoj praksi uzrokovana je akutnom crijevnom infekcijom. Povraćanje je nagonsko i obilnije ispražnjavanje želuca. Nagli i intenzivni gubitci vode i elektrolita uslijed proljeva i/ili povraćanja dovode do dehidracije. Opstipacija je neredovita stolica i otežana ili bolna defekacija odnosno poteškoće kod defekacije koje traju duže od 2 tjedna. Ova su četiri poremećaja usko povezana jer jedan vodi ka drugom. Proljev i povraćanje često dovode do gubitka vode i elektrolita iz organizma te tada dolazi i do dehidracije. A u nekim slučajevima zbog dehidracije odnosno nedovoljnog unosa tekućine dolazi do opstipacije. U prevenciji i prepoznavanju prvih simptoma i znakova važnu ulogu ima odgajateljica naročito ona koja radi u jasličkoj ili mlađoj vrtićkoj skupini. Cilj i svrha rada odgajateljice je upoznati se sa simptomima, znakovima, liječenjem, zdravstvenom njegom, prehranom, zdravstvenim odgojem oboljelih od akutnih poremećaja prehrane, te sudjelovati u otkrivanju problema, planiranju i provođenju zdravstvene njege za oboljelo dijete. Najvažnije je obavijestiti zdravstvenog voditelja i roditelje te dokumentirati ukoliko primijetimo simptome ili se dijete požali na neki od simptoma.

Abstract (english)

Acute eating disorders are an everyday problem in pediatrics practice. In underdeveloped parts of the world and in developing countries, acute eating disorders are one of the leading causes of infant and child mortality. Acute eating disorders include acute diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration and constipation. Acute diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms in children, and the vast majority of diarrhea in daily practice is caused by an acute intestinal infection. Vomiting is an instinctive and more abundant gastric emptying. Sudden and intense losses of water and electrolytes due to diarrhea and / or vomiting lead to dehydration. Constipation is irregular stools and difficult or painful defecation or difficulty in defecation that lasts longer than 2 weeks. These four disorders are closely related because one leads to the other. Diarrhea and vomiting often lead to loss of water and electrolytes from the body and then dehydration. And in some cases, constipation occurs due to dehydration or insufficient fluid intake. An educator, especially one who works in a nursery or younger kindergarten group, has an important role in the prevention and recognition of the first symptoms and signs. The aim and purpose of the educator's work is to get acquainted with the symptoms, signs, treatment, health care, nutrition, health education of patients with acute eating disorders, and to participate in problem detection, planning and implementation of health care for sick children. The most important thing is to inform the health care provider and parents and document if we notice symptoms or the child complains of any of the symptoms.

• Keywords: akutni poremećaji prehrane; proljev; povraćanje; dehidracija; opstipacija; osobitosti probavnog sustava; uloga odgajatelja; zdravstvena njega i zdravstveni odgoj; prehrana
• Keywords (english): acute eating disorders; diarrhea; vomiting; dehydration; constipation; peculiarities of the digestive system; the role of educators; health care and health education; nutrition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:377041
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-20 08:16:15