Utjecaj starije braće i sestara na opću tjelesnu spremnost mlađe braće i sestara u populaciji djece mlađe školske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Influence Of Older Siblings On The Fitness Of Younger Siblings In The Population Of Young School-Age Children
• Author: Patricija Peharda
• Mentor: Ivan Šerbetar (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Lapat (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Šerbetar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Branimir Magdalenić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; (Chair of Kinesiology Education); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-06-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Education

Abstract

U djetinjstvu mlađa braća i sestre provode puno vremena u interakciji sa svojom starijom braćom i sestrama, stoga starija braća i sestre znatno utječu na razvoj mlađe braće i sestara. Svrha ovog istraživanja bila je utvrditi potencijalni utjecaj starije braće i sestara na opću tjelesnu spremnost djece mlađe školske dobi. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 108 djece u dobi od 8 do 10 godina. Za ispitivanje fitnesa, tj. opće tjelesne spremnosti, korišten je test President's Challenge battery koji sadržava pet čestica (zgibovi, podizanje trupa, pretklon, izmjenično trčanje i trčanje na 1600 m) te dinamometrija šake i antropometrijska mjerenja. Podatci o spolu, dobi i sportskim aktivnostima ispitanika i njihove starije braće i sestara dobiveni su pomoću adaptirane verzije DHAQ upitnika (The Developmental History of Athletes Questionnaire). Djeca koja imaju stariju braću i sestre postigla su bolje rezultate u svim komponentama, stoga bi se moglo zaključiti da starija braća i sestre imaju pozitivan utjecaj na opću tjelesnu spremnost mlađe braće i sestara. Prema rezultatima istraživanja utvrđeno je da se djeca koja imaju stariju braću i sestre najviše razlikuju od djeca koja nemaju stariju braću i sestre u testovima zgibovi (p = 0.005), izmjenično trčanje (p = 0.006) i u testu trčanje na 1600 metara (p = 0.026), te u varijablama nabor nadlaktice (p = 0.027), nabor natkoljenice (p = 0.028) i posljedično kompozitnoj vrijednosti kožnih nabora (p = 0.031). Nadalje, rezultati pokazuju da u uzorku ima visok broj ispitanika s prekomjernom težinom (18.52%) i pretilošću (23.15%). Pomoću DHAQ upitnika utvrđeno je da se 64% ispitanika bavi nekom sportskom aktivnošću. Također, utvrđeno je da se sportom više bave djeca koja imaju stariju braću i sestre, no ta razlika nije bila statistički značajna.

Abstract (english)

In childhood, younger siblings spend a lot of time interacting with their older siblings, so older siblings significantly influence the development of younger siblings. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential influence of older siblings on the fitness of younger school-age children. The study included 108 children aged 8-10 years. For examining physical fitness was used President's Challenge battery, which contained five items (pull-ups, curl-ups, V-sit reach, shuttle run and one-mile run), hand-grip strength and anthropometric measurements. Data of gender, age and sport activity of examinees and their older siblings were acquired by an adapted version of DHAQ (The Developmental History of Athletes Questionnaire). Children with older siblings have achieved better results in all components, so it could be concluded that older siblings have a positive influence on physical fitness of their younger siblings. Children with or without older siblings differentiated mostly in pull-ups (p = 0.005), shuttle-run (p = 0.006), one mile run (p = 0.026), upper arm skinfold (p = 0.027), thigh skinfold (p = 0.028) and consequently in the sum of skinfold's z scores (p = 0.031). A high proportion of overweight (19%) and obese children (23%) was found. By using DHAQ questionnaire it was established that 64% of examinees participate in some form of sport activity. Results showed that children that have older siblings are more active in sports than those who don't, but this difference was not statistically significant.

• Keywords: tjelesni fitnes; motorički testovi; antropometrijske mjere; prekomjerna težina i pretilost; sportska aktivnost
• Keywords (english): physical fitness; motor tests; anthropometric measures; overweight and obesity; sport activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:292388
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-20 08:19:09