Sunčev sustav

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Solar System
• Author: Kristina Jurašek
• Mentor: Marko Ćaleta (mentor)
• Committee member: Alena Letina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Canjek Androić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Ćaleta (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-02-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Astronomy and Astrophysics

Abstract

U prvom će se dijelu rada ukratko razložiti najvažnije točke iz povijesti astronomije, zatim će biti riječi o nastanku svemira. Potom će biti pisano o nastanku galaksija koje su sačinjene od zvijezda od kojih je velik broj formirao svoje sustave. Na taj će se način doći do Sunčeva sustava, formacije gdje je žuti patuljak nazvan Sunce formirao svoj sustav planeta, satelita, svemirskog kamenja i prašine. Zatim će biti izneseno nekoliko informacija o Suncu i o promjenama koje se zbivaju na njemu i u njegovoj unutrašnjosti. Planeti su neizostavan dio Sunčeva sustava pa će biti riječi o svakom planetu pojedinačno i o njihovim satelitima. Plinoviti divovi Sunčeva sustava imaju više satelita pa će se u tim slučajevima pisati samo o najvećim i najpoznatijim mjesecima. Iza Marsove putanje postoji pojas svemirskog kamenja nepravilnog oblika nazvan asteroidni pojas koji dijeli unutarnji od vanjskog dijela Sunčeva sustava i o njemu će biti pisano u poglavlju Planeti uz planet Jupiter. Nakon što se opišu planeti vanjskog Sunčeva sustava pisat će se o Kuiperovu pojasu i Oortovu oblaku, krajnje granice Sunčeva sustava, te će biti nekoliko riječi o kometima i meteorima.

Abstract (english)

In the first part of the work the history of astronomy will be shortly explained and further it will be written about the formation of the space. Then, it will be written about the formation of the galaxies which are consisted from stars which have created their own systems. Further, some information about the formation of the Solar System are going to be discussed. It will be written about the Sun – yellow dwarf star which has formed its system made of planets, its satellites, space rocks and dust, and about changes which are happening on its surface and in its interior. The planets are infallible part of the Solar System, so every planet is going to be discussed in particular with its satellites. The gas giants of the Solar System have a great number of the satellites, so it is going to be shortly written just about the most known. There are also asteroids behind the Martian orbit which divide interior and external Solar System. At the end the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud are going to be discussed as an utmost boundary of the Solar System.

• Keywords: Sunce; planeti; sateliti
• Keywords (english): Sun; planets; satellites
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:178665
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-12-15 12:58:52