Utjecaj tjelesnog vježbanja na prevenciju razvoja degenerativnih bolesti lokomotornog sustava djece rane i predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The Efect of Physical Exercise on Preventing the Development of Degenerative Diseases of Locomotor System of Children of Early and Preschool Age.
• Author: Marta Volf
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; (Chair of Kinesiology Education); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation

Abstract

Razvojem djetetovog organizma razvija mu se i lokomotorni sustav sa svim kostima, mišićima i zglobovima. Tijekom rasta može doći do degenerativnih promjena u morfologiji cijelog lokomotornog sustava. Kod djece rane i predškolske dobi one najviše zahvaćaju promjene u zglobovima kralježnice i stopala. Skolioza, lordoza, kifoza te spušteno stopalo najčešće su bolesti djece koji se odnose na takve strukturalne promjene. Te promjene ili deformiteti su nerijetko uzrokovane pretilošću, koja se pak stvara neaktivnošću djeteta. Iako takve bolesti mogu biti nasljedne i neizlječive, njihova prevencija se smatra kao najučinkovitije sredstvo borbe protiv njih. Prevencija znači osiguravanje organizma zdravim kako bi ono imalo energije boriti se protiv raznih opterećenja s kojima se djetetovo tijelo u razvoju susreće. Tjelesno vježbanje doprinosi boljem radu cijelog organizma uključujući i rad mišića čija je jakost važna u očuvanju zglobova. Igra je najvažnija tjelesna aktivnost kod djece rane i predškolske dobi tijekom koje se jača muskulatura i sprječava pojava pretilosti. Također su važni i prirodni oblici kretanja koji se koriste na satu Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama.

Abstract (english)

With the development of child's body, locomotor system develops too with all the bones, muscles and joints. During growth, degenerative changes in the morphology of the entire locomotor system may occur. Children of early and preschool age usually experience that changes in the spine and foot joints. Scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis and flatfoot are most common such structural changes. These changes or deformities are often obtained by obesity, which in turn is created by the inactivity of the child. Although these diseases can be hereditary and incurable, their prevention is considered as the most effective instrument of fight against them. Prevention means ensuring the body is healthy so that it has the energy to fight against all kinds of loads which child body must endure during development. Physical exercise contributes to better functioning of the whole organism, including muscle work, which is very important in maintaining joints. Play is the most important physical activity in children of early and preschool age, during which musculature strengthens and obesity is prevented. Also, natural forms of movement are important because they are used during Physical Education in educational institutions.

• Keywords: muskulatura; opterećenje; morfološke promjene; pretilost; igra
• Keywords (english): musculature; loads; morphological changes; obesity; play
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:981942
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-12-21 10:43:00