Njega kože i njene specifičnosti u predškolskog djeteta

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Skin Care And Its Specificity In The Preschool Child
• Author: Arijana Trgovčević
• Mentor: Maša Malenica (mentor)
• Mentor: Monika Kukuruzović (sumentor)
• Committee member: Monika Kukuruzović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Lapat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darinka Kiš-Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Svako dijete posjeduje prava, a jedno od njih je i pravo na zdravstvenu skrb.
Zajedno sa roditeljima, ustanove predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja dužne su kroz
odgojitelje, medicinske sestre i kuharsko osoblje zadovoljiti to djetetovo pravo kako
bi djeca imala pravilan rast i razvoj. Jedan od problema koji se dosta često susreće u
odgojnim ustanovama je problem s kožom. Cilj ovog završnog rada jest prikazati
koliko je važna briga od najranije dobi o dječjem zdravlju i njezi kože zbog njezinih
posebnih osobina, te kako odgajatelji i drugi kroz svoje znanje i postupke mogu
pomoći u prevenciji i liječenju kožnih bolesti kod djece.
Analizom literature stvoren je svojevrsni katalog najčešćih kožnih bolesti u
djece, prepoznati su čimbenici koji utječu na zdravlje kože te je dan poseban osvrt na
ulogu odgajatelja pri usvajanju higijene i mogućnosti koje oni imaju pri pružanju
zdravstvene skrbi. Odgajatelji su dužni u slučaju bilo kakve promjene na koži djeteta
na vrijeme reagirati. S obzirom da djeca vrlo brzo pamte, veoma je važno iskoristiti
tu pogodnost za usvajanje higijenskih navika koje će im koristiti u očuvanju njihova
zdravlja u budućnosti. Bolesti s kojima se djeca najčešće susreću su uzrokovane
virusima, bakterijama, alergijama ili parazitima, no na promjene na koži mogu
utjecati i vremenske prilike i razni proizvodi koji se koriste na djeci. Od drugih
uspješnih čimbenika koji pospješuju dječji imunitet, učinkovito djelovanje protiv
raznih kožnih bolesti imaju dojenje, kupanje na pravilan način te zaštitna odjeća za
vrijeme boravka vani na jakom suncu, odnosno kada je intenzitet UV zraka najjači.

Abstract (english)

Every child has rights, and one of them is the right for health care. Together
with their parents, pre-school institutions are obliged, through educators, nurses and
cook staff, to satisfy that child's right, so the children to have proper growth and
development. One of the problems that is quite common in educational institutions is
the skin problem. The aim of this final work is to demonstrate the importance of
caring for childrens health and skin care from an early age because of its special
characteristics, and how educators and others through their knowledge and
procedures can help prevent and treat skin diseases in children.
The analysis of the literature created a catalog of the most common skin
diseases in children, identified factors that affect skin health, and gave special
attention to the role of educators in adopting hygiene and the opportunities they have
in providing health care. Educators are required to react on time in case of any skin
changes on the child. Given that children remember very quickly, it is very important
to take advantage of this opportunity to adopt hygiene habits that will benefit them in
maintaining their health in the future. The diseases most commonly encountered by
children are caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies or parasites, but changes in the skin
can also be affected by the weather and various products used on children. Among
other successful factors that boost children's immunity, breastfeeding, bathing
properly and protective clothing while staying outside in bright sunshine, or when the
intesity of UV rays is the stongest have effective effects against various skin
diseases.

• Keywords: zdravlje; koža; bolesti; odgajatelj; prevencija
• Keywords (english): health; skin; disease; educator; prevention
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:724749
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-01-11 10:39:51