Dječje zarazne bolesti

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Infectious Diseases In Children
• Author: Lana Bartolek
• Mentor: Maša Malenica (mentor)
• Committee member: Monika Kukuruzović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Lapat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darinka Kiš-Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Epidemiology

Abstract

Bolesti djece i odraslih razlikuju se po mnogobrojnosti te njihovu manifestiraju.
Postoje različite zarazne bolesti koje se pojavljuju samo kod djece, ali ne i kod
odraslih (šarlah, hripavac...). Također postoje i bolesti koje mogu biti prisutne i kod
odraslih, ali i kod djece (vodene kozice, prehlada, gripa...) Vrlo je bitna edukacija
roditelja vezana za dječje bolesti s kojima će se njihovo dijete susresti prilikom
polaska u vrtić. Svaki roditelj želi da njegovo dijete bude veselo i zdravo te je zbog
toga potrebna suradnja s djelatnicima vrtića te savjetovanje s liječnikom kako bi na
taj način mogao pomoći svome djetetu i uvidjeti razliku djetetova stanja. Bitno je
prepoznati i razlikovati zdravo te bolesno dijete uz simptome kako bi se bolest što
prije mogla otkloniti i izliječiti. Mnogobrojne su dječje zarazne bolesti koje prate
različiti simptomi koji se manifestiraju na različite načine. Prilikom boravka u vrtiću,
ali izvan njega vrlo je bitna higijena, tj. preventivne mjere koje širenje bolesti.
Preventivne mjere poput: redovitog, svakodnevnog prozračivanja prostorija,
redovitog održavanja čistoće svih prostorija i opreme, održavanje osobne higijene
svih koji borave u dječjem vrtiću te sama izolacija i liječenje oboljelih, pridonose
smanjenu širenja te zadržavanja zaraznih bolesti u prostoriji. Kao jedan od načina
liječenja oboljelih je i cjepivo koje štiti dijete od određene zarazne bolesti.

Abstract (english)

The diseases of in children and adults are different in different aspects. There are
many infectious diseases that affect only children, not adults (scarlet fever,
pertussis...). There are also diseases that affect both adults and children (varicella,
common cold, influenza). It is of great importance to educate parents about diseases
that are likely to affect their children in kindergarten. Parents want their children to
be happy and healthy and therefore need to work with kindergarten staff and consult
a doctor to best care for the child and notice any changes in the child’s condition. It
is important to recognize and part a healthy child from an ill child and to notice the
symptoms in order to heal the disease successfully and as soon as possible. Different
diseases that affect children have different symptoms that manifest in different ways.
Hygiene and precautionary measures are of great importance not only during the stay
in the kindergarten but also outside of it. Precautions relate regular and daily
ventilation of rooms, regular cleaning of all rooms and equipment, maintenance of
personal hygiene of all present in the kindergarten and isolation of the sick. Such
precautionary measures prevent diseases from spreading. Vaccination is also a
precautionary measure that protects children from certain infectious diseases.

• Keywords: dijete; zarazne bolesti; preventivne mjere; cijepljenje
• Keywords (english): child; infectious diseases; precautionary measures; vaccination
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:045174
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-01-14 09:36:47