| Abstract | U ovom radu govori se o razvoju animiranog filma Toma i Jerryja. Ponajprije objašnjava se što je animirani film, koje su njegove vrste i prikazuje se povijest njegova stvaranja. Navode se i objašnjavaju bitne odrednice koje su imale utjecaj na razvoj animacije i animiranog filma. Kroz razdoblja razvile su se optičke igračke, nijemi filmovi, filmovi u boji, kazališni filmovi. Počelo je razdoblje cvjetanje televizije i računalne animacije te nastaju i poznati animirani filmovi. U radu je predstavljen jedan od najpopularnijih animiranih filmova prošlog stoljeća- Tom i Jerry. Prikazana je njegova povijest koja seže iz doba stvaranja Hanne i Barbere, originalnih animatora. Zatim spominje se stvaralaštvo Genea Deitcha, koji je stvarao izvan SAD-a. Chuck Jones, koji je u film unio značajnije promjene, pa sve do vraćanja originalnim animatorima, te na kraju pripadanje likova vlasništvu
kompanije Warnera Brosa. U ovom radu upoznat će se kako su razni animatori, radeći na filmu tijekom godina, mijenjali izgled, radnju filma i serija Tom i Jerry. Prikazuju se kakve su vještine i novine animatori uveli u film. Svako razdoblje je
posebno, a na temelju određenih stvari u filmu, mogu se prepoznati koji su animatori stvarali Toma i Jerryja u tom razdoblju. Zaključci koji su doneseni temelje se na radnji u filmovima. Iako su filmovi Toma i Jerryja često bili nagrađeni, više puta su
kritizirani zbog stereotipa i nasilja koje nije bilo primjereno dječjem sadržaju. Upravo zbog toga, često su radnje izmjenjene, izrezane i odbačene. Danas serije Toma i Jerry, u vlasništvu Warnera Brosa, napravljene su na temelju originalnih serija, ali bez pretjeranog nasilja. |
| Abstract (english) | This paper talks about the development of Tom and Jerry’s animated film. First of all, it explains what an animated film is, what its types are and shows the history of its creation. Important determinants that influenced the development of animation and animated film are listed and explained. During the period, optical toys, silent films, color films, theatrical films were developed. The period of flourishing of television and computer animation began, and famous animated films were made. The paper presents one of the most popular animated films of the last century - Tom and Jerry. Its history dates back to the time of the creation of Hanna and Barbera, the original animators. This is followed by the work of Gene Deicht who created outside the United States. Chuck Jones, who introduced changes to the film, all the way to the original animators and eventually belonged to characters owned by Warner Bros. In this paper, we will learn how different animators, working on the film over the years, have changed the look, plot of the film and the Tom and Jerry series. What skills and novelties are shown by the animators introduced into the film. Each period is special, and based on certain things in the film, one can recognize which animators created Tom and Jerry in that period. The conclusions are based on the action in the films. Although Tom and Jerry’s films have often been award-winning, they have been repeatedly criticized for stereotypes and violence that was inappropriate for children’s content. Precisely because of this, actions are often changed, cut, and
discarded. Today, the Tom and Jerry series, owned by Warner Bros., is based on the original series, but without excessive violence. |
