Mašta i kreativnost u dječjem likovnom izražavanju - odnos verbalnog i vizualnog poticaja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Imagination and creativity in children´s artistic expression - the relationship between verbal and non verbal
• Author: Klara Brcko
• Mentor: Marijana Županić Benić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antonija Balić-Šimrak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Županić Benić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Adrijana Višnjić-Jevtić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; (Chair of Arts); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts; Art Education
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Kreativnost i mašta djece vrtićke dobi predstavljaju neograničeno istraživačko područje, a ujedno čine polaznu točku za igru najmlađih. Sva tri elementa čine nezamjenjive sastavnice dječjeg života u koji se često uključuje likovno stvaralaštvo. Na razvoj i razinu izražajnosti ovih fenomena utječu brojni ekstrinzični čimbenici te individualne karakteristike djeteta. Osim toga, kreativnost i maštovitost odraslih izravno utječu na izražavanje istih osobina kod djece, stoga je neposrednim radom potrebno poticati djecu na kreativno djelovanje, a ujedno njegovati individualne mogućnosti. U ranom djetinjstvu naglasak treba biti na stvaralačkom procesu, no valja istaknuti kako dječji likovni produkt odraslima pruža uvid u izuzetan svijet koji dijete stvara. Zaigranost duha, kreativni impuls te urođena potreba za maštanjem i stvaranjem međusobno se nadopunjuju kroz mnogobrojne aktivnosti u koje se najmlađi svakodnevno upuštaju.
Teorijskim djelom rada ponuđen je uvid u recentne spoznaje u području dječje kreativnosti, mašte, likovnosti i igre, dostupne u stranoj i domaćoj literaturi. Osim navedenog, rad nudi kratak prikaz utjecaja riječi i ilustracija na razvoj dječje mašte i kreativnosti te su prikazana djela kanadske ilustratorice Piper Thibodeau čije stvaralaštvo karakteriziraju ilustracije nastale igrom riječi, kao i ilustracije iz animiranog filma Oblačno s ćuftama 2. U praktičnom djelu rada prikazano je istraživanje čiji je cilj istražiti te pomoću konkretnog primjera pokazati kako se kod djece može razvijati kreativnost i mašta na njima zanimljiv način. Slijedom toga, likovno stvaralaštvo, mašta, kreativnosti i komunikacija koja se javljaju tijekom igre između djeteta i njegove okoline nalaze se u središte ovog istraživanja.

Abstract (english)

The creativity and imagination of kindergarten children represent an unlimited area of research, and at the same time form the starting point for the youngest to play. All three elements are indispensable components of children's lives, which often include artistic creation. The development and level of expression of these phenomena are influenced by numerous extrinsic factors and individual characteristics of the child. In addition, the creativity and imagination of adults directly affects the expression of the same characteristics in children, so immediate work is necessary to encourage children to be creative, and at the same time nurture individual abilities. In early childhood, the emphasis should be on the creative process, but it should be noted that children's artistic product provides adults with an insight into the extraordinary world that a child creates. Playfulness of spirit, creative impulse and innate need for imagination and creation complement each other through numerous activities that the youngest engage in every day.
The theoretical part of this paper offers an insight into recent knowledge in the field of children's creativity, imagination, art and play, available in foreign and domestic literature. In addition to the above, the paper offers a brief overview of the influence of words and illustrations on the development of children's imagination and creativity and presents works by Canadian illustrator Piper Thibodeau whose work is characterized by wordplay illustrations, and illustrations from the animated film Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2. The research part of the paper presents the research that aims to explore and uses a concrete example to show how children can develop creativity and imagination in a way that is interesting to them. Consequently, the artistic creativity, imagination, creativity, and communication that occur during play between the child and his or her environment are at the center of this research.

• Keywords: dijete; igra; kreativnost; likovnost; mašta
• Keywords (english): art; child; creativity; imagination; play
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:005098
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-25 12:23:18