Title Pretilost djece predškolske dobi Title (english) Obesity of preschool children Author Ivana Radošević Mentor Ivan Prskalo (mentor)Committee member Ivan Prskalo (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marko Badrić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Davor Žilić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2021-09-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific / art field, BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract U ovom radu će se govoriti o pretilosti djece predškolske dobi. Sve veći problem cijelog svijeta nije samo pretilost odraslih nego sve veći broj pretile djece od njihove najranije dobi. U radu će se definirati pojam pretilosti, uzroci pretilosti, isto tako govorit će se o prevenciji pretilosti te o tome kako pristupiti djetetu koje ima problema sa pretilošću i kako mu na najbolji mogući način pomoći. Cilj ovog rada je približiti sam pojam pretilosti, naglasiti važnost ovog problema koji je sve češći pogotovo kod djece i mladih zbog ubrzanog načina života, naglasiti važnost uravnotežene i zdrave prehrane te tjelovježbe. U projektu buđenja svijesti o zdravom životu veliku ulogu igraju roditelji, vrtić te zdravstveni djelatnici koji bi svi zajedničkim snagama trebali poboljšati zdravstveno stanje djeteta. U radu su se koristili intervjui odgajatelja, roditelja i zdravstvene djelatnice koji su pokazali da je jako bitan dobar i suradnički odnos ovih triju čimbenika u djetetovom životu i odrastanju. Odgajatelj svojom pristupačnošću i pozitivnim stavom mora biti podrška roditeljima. Zdravstveni djelatnik svojim znanjem o prehrani i svojim stručnim stavom. No najbitniji čimbenik u pokretanju zdrave prehrane i fizičke aktivnosti mora biti roditelj, jer su roditelji ti koje djeca kopiraju i rade isto što i oni sam. Bitno je napomenuti da su majke od samog početka odgovorne za zdravstveno stanje vlastitog djeteta, kao i za vlastiti plan prehrane i kretanja, kako u trudnoći tako i u periodu nakon poroda. Užurbani život, brza prehrana, manjak tjelovježbe i nebriga za tijelo i psihu je upravo ono što je dovelo do velikog postotka pretile djece i to u predškolskoj dobi.
Abstract (english) In this thesis I will discuss the problem of obesity in preschool children. All over the world the problem of obesity is growing, not just in adults, but also young children. In my thesis I will define obesity, list its causes, and explain the best ways to prevent it as well as help children who are already obese. The goal of this thesis is to familiarize the reader with the problem of obesity, to explain the importance of this problem which affects more and more children and adolescents because of our fast paced way of life, and to emphasize the importance of a healthy and balanced diet as well as an active lifestyle. Parents, alongside with childcare and healthcare personel, play a key role in the process of teaching children a healthy lifestyle, and they should a ll work together to improve the health of the child. In this thesis interviews with parents, childcare and healthcare workers were used, and they h ave shown that a good and collaborative relationship between these three factors is extremely important in a childs life as it grows up. A childcare worker should provide support to parents with their open and positive attitude, and healthcare personel should share their knowledge and expert oppinions with them. However, the most important factor in leading a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and plenty of physical activity have to be the parents themselves, as they are the ones who children observe everyday and copy their habits. It is important to note that mothers are responsible for their childrens health from the very beginning,as they create their own menu and activity habits, in their pregnancy and in the postpartum period. A busy lifestyle, along with fast food and lack of physical activity, as well as a general negligence toward our body and mind have all led to a staggering percentage of obese preschool children.
Keywords
pretilost
rana dob
posljedice
problem
prevencija
Keywords (english)
obesity
early age
consequences
problem
prevention
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:743155 Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-10-29 08:40:40
