Title Znanstvenofantastična trilogija Ante Gardaša Title (english) Science Fiction Trilogy By Ante Gardaš Author Valentino Kušteljega Mentor Andrijana Kos-Lajtman (mentor)Committee member Tamara Turza-Bogdan (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ljubomir Levačić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Andrijana Kos-Lajtman (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2021-07-08, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Svrha ovog diplomskog rada jest analizirati znanstvenofantastičnu trilogiju Ante
Gardaša koja uključuje romane Ljubičasti planet (1981), Bakreni Petar (1983) te Izum
profesora Leopolda (1986). U teorijskom dijelu obuhvatit će se osnovne odrednice i povijest
znanstvenofantastične književnosti. Nakon toga, govorit će se o znanstvenoj fantastici u
hrvatskoj književnosti i o hrvatskom dječjem znanstvenofantastičnom romanu, čime će se
napraviti poveznica sa stvaralaštvom Ante Gardaša. Romani iz njegove znanstvenofantastične
trilogije mogu se čitati kao zasebne cjeline, no dubljom analizom iščitavaju se zajedničke
komponente na kojima se gradi njihov književni svijet. Cilj analize je pokazati koje to
komponente pridonose povezanosti trilogije, a kojima ovi romani čine primjer prave dječje
znanstvene fantastike. Preduvjet, za pristupanje književnom svijetu ovih romana, jest mašta.
Mašta ima veliku ulogu jer je znanstvena dimenzija podređena fantastičnoj i time se sve
zasniva na dječjem viđenju i spoznavanju svijeta. Budući da su romani zapravo pustolovni,
zaogrnuti znanstvenom fantastikom, Gardaš je pokazao da su takva djela savršen način da se
propagiraju neke dublje ideje i poruke, poput međusobne solidarnosti, tolerancije i poštivanja
različitosti te da se afirmiraju temeljne ljudske vrijednosti. Kako bi poštovao konvencije žanra
znanstvene fantastike, radnju je potkrijepio znanstvenim i povijesnim činjenicama i time
pridonio uvjerljivosti radnje te obogatio didaktičko-edukacijski sloj romana. Kako bi sve to
ostvario, stvorio je lik Mirona oko kojeg je u svakom romanu okupio družinu. Pritom je
likove dječjih protagonista konvencionalno oblikovao s ironijskim odmakom te ukazao na
brisanje rodnih granica. Važnu ulogu pridao je i likovima odraslih, posebno profesoru
Leopoldu koji se pokazao ključnim likom u fabularnom tijeku. Time nije isključio ni
oslikavanje obitelji. Oslikao je skladnu obitelj i ukazao na važnost obiteljskih odnosa u
odgoju djece. Gardaš je potvrdio da je majstor u vođenju radnje. Napetom i dinamičnom
fabulom, jednostavnim jezikom i smislom za humor, stvorio je romane koji su brzo postali
prihvaćeni kod mladih čitatelja te omogućili žanru znanstvene fantastike da izađe s margina
hrvatske dječje književnosti.
Abstract (english) The aim of this graduate paper is to analyze the science fiction trilogy written by Anto
Gardaš, which involves the novels Ljubičasti Planet (1981), Bakreni Petar (1983) and Izum
profesora Leopolda (1986). The theoretical part of this paper includes basic determinants and
the historical background of science fiction. Further, science fiction in Croatian literature, as
well as Croatian children's science fiction novel will be discussed, which will make a
connection with Anto Gardaš's literary work. Novels from his science fiction trilogy may be
read as separate units, but a deeper analysis points out the common components upon which
their literary world is built. The purpose of the analysis is to showcase which components
contribute to the connection of the trilogy to which these novels set an example of true
science fiction for children. A prerequisite for approaching the literary world of these novels
is imagination. Imagination has great importance because the scientific dimension is
subordinate to the fantastic and thus everything is based upon children's vision and cognition
of the world. Since the novels are in fact adventurous, shrouded in science fiction, Gardaš
showed that those literary works are such works are perfect way to propagate some deeper
ideas and messages, such as mutual solidarity, tolerance and respect for diversity, and to
affirm fundamental human values. To respect the conventions of the science fiction genre, he
substantiated the plot with scientific and historical facts and therefore contributed to the
persuasiveness of the plot and enriched the didactic-educational part of the novel. In order to
achieve that, he created Miron's character, around whom a company is gathered in each novel.
In doing so, he conventionally shaped the children protagonists with an ironic departure and
pointed about the erasure of gender boundaries. An important role was prescribed to the adult
characters, especially to professor Leopold, who proved to be a key figure in the fabular part.
With that, he did not rule out the illustration of the family either. He illustrated a harmonious
family relations concerning children's upbringing. Gardaš confirmed that he is a master in
developing the plot. The tense and dynamic plot, simple language, and a sense of humor
resulted in creating novels that quickly became accepted by young readers and enabled the
science fiction genre to withdraw from margins of Croatian children's literature.
Keywords
znanstvena fantastika
dječji roman
Anto Gardaš
trilogija
komponente
Keywords (english)
science fiction
children's novel
Anto Gardaš
trilogy
components
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:590489 Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-12-13 10:58:10
