Tjelesna aktivnost djece u predškolskoj ustanovi i u slobodno vrijeme

master's thesis

• Title (english): Children's psychical activity in preschool institution and in leisure time
• Author: Mihaela Šalković
• Mentor: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Sve češće se govori o tome kako tjelesna aktivnost i aktivno provođenje slobodnog vremena imaju važnu ulogu na cjelokupni psihofizički status djeteta. U zadnje vrijeme pojavom novih tehnologija, sedentarnim načinom života i lošom prehranom raste broj pretile djece, a samim time kao posljedica se pojavljuju različite bolesti. Stil života kako roditelja, tako i djeteta se promijenio. Najveći utjecaj na dijete rane i predškolske dobi, osim roditelja ima i odgojitelj. Na njemu je da kroz kvalitetno pripremljen i osmišljen sat tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture, potakne djecu na tjelesnu aktivnost. Isto tako, odgojitelj utječe na stvaranje navika redovitog tjelesnog vježbanja i blagodati koje ono nudi. Sve obrasce ponašanja, sve navike, sve sposobnosti što dijete nauči u najranijem periodu, prati ga kroz cijeli život.
Prvi dio rada predstavlja teorijsku koncepciju o važnosti provođenja sata tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture već od rane i predškolske dobi i stvaranju pozitivnog stava prema tjelesnoj aktivnosti. Drugi dio diplomskog rada, iznosi rezultate provedenog istraživanja s roditeljima i odgojiteljima djece rane i predškolske dobi.
Prema rezultatima istraživanja može se zaključiti da unatoč tehnološkom napretku i razvoju, još uvijek je mnogo ustanova ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja bez odgovarajuće dvorane. Roditelji su svjesni uloge koje igraju u životu djeteta te pogodnosti koje tjelesna aktivnost pruža djetetu, stoga provode što je moguće više vremena na otvorenome i upisuju ih na raznovrsne aktivnosti izvan vrtića.

Abstract (english)

It is more and more often spoken about how physical activity and active spend leisure time have an important role in the overall psychophysical status of the child. In recent years, the advent of new technology, sedentary lifestyle, and poor nutrition resulted in an increasing number of obese children, which brings with it various diseases. The lifestyle of both, parents and children, has changed. Besides parents, an important influence on the child in early age has preschool teacher, who need to stimulate children in physical activity. Also, preschool teacher has a big effect on making physical activity habits and the benefits o fit. All the patterns of behavior, all the habits, all the abilities that child learns in an earliest age, follow him through his life.
The first part of the paper presents a theoretical concept of the importance that physical activity has from an early age and creating a positive attitude towards physical activity. Furthermore, the second part of the paper presents the results of the research conducted with parents of preschool children and preschool teachers.
According to the research results, it can be concluded that regardless of the technological improvement and development, there are still many institutions of early and preschool upbringing and education without an appropriate hall. Parents are aware of the importance of physical activity in the lives of their children and all the benefits of it, so they spend as much time as possible outside and they enroll their children into different activities outside of kindergarten.

• Keywords: tjelesno vježbanje; očuvanje zdravlja; boravak na otvorenome; djeca rane i predškolske dobi
• Keywords (english): physical exercise; health preservation; spending time outside; children of early and preschool age
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:801128
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-05-12 09:44:57