Utjecaj okoline na prenatalni razvoj djeteta

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The impact of environment on the prenatal development of a child
• Author: Lucija Stančić
• Mentor: Renata Miljević-Riđički (mentor)
• Committee member: Daria Rovan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renata Miljević-Riđički (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Šarić Drnas (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je detaljnije opisati utjecaj okoline na prenatalni razvoj te ukazati na važnost poznavanja same tematike o kojoj se u društvu nerijetko govori premalo, iako je razdoblje od začeća pa sve do rođenja obilježeno brojnim promjenama kao nijedno drugo razdoblje u životu. Uzevši u obzir razne teoretičare i dvije krajnosti o kojima će se govoriti, razna stajališta ne mogu opovrgnuti ono što su dokazala istraživanja – psihološki i socijalni uvjeti čine veliki dio u razvoju prije i poslije rođenja pa tako i sama trudnica može svojim (ne)odgovornim ponašanjem utjecati na prenatalni razvoj te načiniti pozitivne ili negativne promjene u razvoju. Provedeno je i ispitivanje u obliku polustrukturiranog intervjua koji se temelji na slučaju danas mlade majke, no nekad maloljetne trudnice koja je postala majka u trenutku kada je imala 15 godina te će se saznati koliki utjecaj je okolina imala na nju samu i prenatalni razvoj djeteta s obzirom na dosadašnje podatke. Shodno tome, govorit će se i o prenatalnom razvoju te će se detaljnije razmotriti i opisati stadiji trudnoće od začeća, razdoblja fetusa i zigote pa sve do zadnjeg tromjesečja, a spomenuti će se uzroci i posljedice adolescentne trudnoće po majku i njezino dijete s obzirom na okolinu. Zaključno, okolina kao takva utječe na prenatalni razvoj, a tijekom prvih devet mjeseci definiraju se razni faktori koji utječu na postnatalni život pa je shodno tome djetetu i trudnici potrebno osigurati zdravu okolinu za njegov prenatalni razvoj.

Abstract (english)

The goal in this study is to clarify the impact of the environment on prenatal development and point out the importance of topic itself, which is often talked about too little in society, although the period from conception to birth is marked by as many changes like no other period in life. Various theorists and the two extremes were considered, but none of them can refute what the various studies conducted in the last century have resulted in - psychological and social conditions make up a large part of the development before and after birth. Therefore, pregnant woman herself can influence the prenatal development with her (ir)responsible behavior and make positive or negative changes in development. The research was conducted in the form of a semi- structured interview based on the case of, from today's perspective, young mother, but once a minor pregnant woman who became a mother when she was 15 years old and from her, subjective point of view, find out how much the environment affected on her during pregnancy and prenatal child development given the data to date. Consequently, prenatal development will be discussed so as the stages of pregnancy from conception, fetal and zygote, to the last trimester will be considered and described in more detail, and the causes and consequences of adolescent pregnancy for the mother and her child. In conclusion, the environment affects prenatal development in a big way, and during the first nine months various factors that affect postnatal life are defined, so it is necessary to provide the child and pregnant women with a healthy environment for his prenatal development.

• Keywords: adolescencija; posljedice; prenatalni razvoj; trudnoća; utjecaj okoline
• Keywords (english): adolescence; consequences; impact of environment; prenatal development; pregnancy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:262727
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-12 08:18:10