Uključenost djece predškolske dobi u sportske aktivnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Participation of preschool children in sports activities
• Author: Kristina Novak
• Mentor: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Sport je oblik tjelesne aktivnosti koji se često veže uz razonodu, zabavu i unapređenje ljudskog zdravlja. Velik broj istraživanja pokazuje kako tjelesna aktivnost ima mnogostruke pozitivne učinke na ljudski organizam i zdravlje. Sportske aktivnosti namijenjene djeci rane i predškolske dobi trebale bi se temeljiti na elementima igre te biti prilagođene njihovim razvojnim karakteristikama. One bi trebale kod djece potaknuti ljubav prema sportu, formirati određene stavove i interes za tjelesnu aktivnost, ali i za zdrav način života.
Svrha istraživanja bila je prikupiti informacije o uključenosti djece predškolske dobi u sportske aktivnosti. Pod pojmom predškolska dob, smatra se dijete u dobi od druge do sedme godine života. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 238 roditelja djece predškolske dobi, od čega su 96,2% (N=229) majke, a 3,8% (N=9) očevi. Roditelji su kroz anketni upitnik odgovarali na pitanja vezana uz uključenost njihove djece u sportske aktivnosti. Od 238 odgovora, 126 (52,9%) odgovora odnosilo se na djecu muškog spola, a ostalih 112 (47,1%) na djecu ženskog spola. Prema podatcima prikupljenima u istraživanju, 58.4% (N=139) djece uključeno je u sportske aktivnosti. Dječaci najviše biraju nogomet i borilačke sportove, dok djevojčice biraju ples i gimnastiku/ritmiku. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako nema značajnih razlika u postotku uključenosti djece u sportske aktivnosti s obzirom na visinu mjesečnih primanja roditelja, kao ni s obzirom na to jesu li roditelji kao djeca bili uključeni u sportske aktivnosti.

Abstract (english)

Sport is a form of physical activity that is often associated with leisure, entertainment and the improvement of human health. A large number of studies show that physical activity has multiple positive effects on the human body and health. Sports activities intended for children of early and preschool age should be based on the elements of play and be adapted to their developmental characteristics. They should encourage children's love of sports, form certain attitudes and interest in physical activity, but also in a healthy lifestyle.
The purpose of the research was to gather information on the involvement of preschool children in sports activities. Under the term preschool age, a child is considered to be between the ages of two and seven. The study included 238 parents of preschool children, of which 96.2% (N = 229) were mothers and 3.8% (N = 9) were fathers. Through a questionnaire, parents answered questions related to the involvement of their children in sports activities. Out of 238 answers, 126 (52.9%) answers referred to male children, and the remaining 112 (47.1%) to female children. According to the data collected in the research, 58.4% (N = 139) of children were involved in sports activities. Boys mostly choose football and martial arts, while girls choose dance and gymnastics / rhythmics. The results of the research showed that there are no significant differences in the percentage of children involved in sports activities with regard to the amount of monthly income of parents, as well as with regard to whether parents were involved in sports activities as children.

• Keywords: zdravlje; motoričke vještine; razvojne karakteristike
• Keywords (english): health; motor skills; developmental characteristics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:808360
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-12 10:35:31