Motivacija za bavljenje plesom prije i tijekom pandemije COVID-19

master's thesis

• Title (english): Motivation for Dancing Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
• Author: Ana Kirin
• Mentor: Srna Jenko Miholić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vatroslav Horvat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

U današnjem svijetu vrlo je važno baviti se tjelesnom aktivnošću. Postoji velik izbor rekreativnih aktivnosti te se mnogi odlučuju za ples kao jednu od njih. Postoje različiti motivi koji ljude pokreću na bavljenje tjelesnom aktivnošću pa tako i na bavljenje plesom. Pojava pandemije COVID-19 rezultirala je uvođenjem epidemioloških mjera poput održavanja razmaka te zabrane treniranja u zatvorenim prostorima što je utjecalo i na plesače. Cilj rada je utvrditi je li pandemija COVID-19 utjecala na motivaciju rekreativnih plesača za bavljenje plesom. Želi se utvrditi je li se motivacija rekreativnih plesača za bavljenje plesom promijenila (smanjila ili povećala) tijekom pandemije u odnosu na razdoblje prije pandemije, je li se promijenilo vrijeme plesne aktivnosti te je li došlo do promjene motiva koji ih pokreću na bavljenje plesom. U istraživanju su sudjelovala 132 rekreativna seniorska plesača u Republici Hrvatskoj. Koristio se online anketni upitnik koji se sastojao od sociodemografkskih podataka, pitanja vezanih uz motivaciju koja se odnose na subjektivnu procjenu ispitanika te upitnika „The Motives for Physical Activity Measure – Revised, MPAM-R“ (Ryan i sur., 1997). Rezultati su pokazali da se motivacija za bavljenje plesom smanjila isto kao i vrijeme koje plesači provode baveći se plesom. Prije pandemije COVID-19 mogu se uočiti osam faktora od kojih su četiri pogodni za interpretaciju. Radi se o: faktoru izgleda, faktoru druženja, faktoru vještine te faktoru sreće i unutarnjeg zadovoljstva. Daljnjim istraživanjem utvrdila su se četiri faktora tijekom pandemije od kojih su tri pogodni za interpretaciju. Radi se o: faktoru zadovoljstva, vještine i savladavanja izazova, faktoru izgleda i faktoru druženja. Može se uočiti da je došlo do promjene u tome kako plesači doživljavaju svoju motivaciju za bavljenje plesom, broja faktora motivacije te njihovih udjela u varijanci što znači da je pandemija COVID-19 utjecala na njihovu motivaciju za bavljenje plesom.

Abstract (english)

It is extremely important to be physically active nowadays. There is a wide range of recreational activities, and many people opt for dancing. Various motives influence people to do physical activities and to dance. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the implementation of epidemiological restrictions such as keeping the distance and forbidding physical activity in indoor spaces which impacted the dancers as well. The research aim is to establish whether the COVID-19 pandemic influenced recreational dancers' motivation for dancing. The research wants to establish if the motivation for dancing has changed (decreased or increased) during the pandemic concerning the period before the pandemic, to establish if time of dance activity has changed and to find out if the motives for dancing have changed. The participants were 132 recreational, senior dancers from the Republic of Croatia. The instrument was an online questionnaire that consists of sociodemographic data, questions about motivation related to the participant's subjective estimation and a questionnaire „The Motives for Physical Activity Measure – Revised, MPAM-R“ (Ryan et al., 1997). The results have shown that motivation for dancing decreased the same as the time spent dancing. The results have shown eight factors before the pandemic, four of which can be interpreted. The factors are: factor of appearance, social factor, skills factor and happiness and internal pleasure factor. Further research showed four factors during the pandemic, three of which can be interpreted. The factors are: pleasure, skills and challenge factor, appearance factor and social factor. The dancer's perception of their motivation has changed, the same as the number of factors and their percentage of variance which means that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced their motivation for dancing.

• Keywords: ples; motivacija; COVID-19; rekreacija; kineziološka aktivnost
• Keywords (english): dance; motivation; COVID-19; recreation; kinesiological activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:960512
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduated university study with english language and german language; specializations in: English language, Deutsche sprache; Course: English language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-15 10:54:29