Prva pomoć i oživljavanje u djece predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): First aid and resuscitation in preschool children
• Author: Antonela Tomašić
• Mentor: Milan Stanojević (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Pavičić Bošnjak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maša Malenica (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milan Stanojević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Predškolska djeca sklona su istraživanju svojih sposobnosti, ali još uvijek ne mogu realno sagledavati moguće opasnosti. Zbog toga su često izložena nesrećama i ozljedama koje zahtijevaju hitnu intervenciju. Pristup prvoj pomoću u djeteta razlikuje se od odraslog jer dijete ima različite anatomske i fiziološke osobine koje su dobno specifične i drugačije su kod dojenčadi (djeca do godine dana), male djece (djeca dobi od jedne do tri godine) i predškolske djece (dobi od tri do šest godina).
Kod osnovnog održavanje života u djece (eng. Paediatric Basic Life Support – PBLS) kombiniraju se postupci kojima se bez korištenja tehničkih pomagala pomaže prebroditi stanje zatajenja disanja i cirkulacije u djece do dolaska hitne medicinske pomoći koja zatim pruža napredne mjere održavanje života. Slijed pružanja oživljavanja temelji se na ABC pristupu, A(airway), B(breathing), C(circulation) sa ciljem održavanja osnovnih životnih funkcija disanja i cirkulacije i njihovom ponovnom uspostavom kako bi se spriječile posljedice prestanka disanja i rada srca na mozak i druge organe. Osim pružanja osnovnog održavanja života djeteta u radu je naglašena važnost ostalih stanja koja ugrožavaju život djeteta te postupci koje treba provoditi u tome slučaju.
Ozljede se mogu dogoditi i u dječjem vrtiću te je tada osoba koja pruža prvu pomoć djetetu odgojiteljica/odgojitelj. Stoga je važno da odgojiteljice/odgojitelji, ali i drugo osoblje vrtića ima odgovarajuće znanje i vještine u pružanju osnovnih mjera prve pomoći. Osim odraslih i djeca polaznici predškolske ustanove mogu naučiti osnove pružanja prve pomoći vršnjacima i drugim ugroženim ljudima.

Abstract (english)

Preschool children tend to explore their abilities, but they still cannot really see the possible dangers. As a result, they are often exposed to many accidents and injuries that require urgent intervention. The approach to first aid in a child differs from an adult because the child has different anatomical and physiological characteristics which are age-specific and different in infants (children up to one year), young children (children aged one to three years) and preschool children (aged three to six years).
Pediatric Basic Life Support (PBLS) combines procedures that, without the use of technical aids, help to overcome respiratory and circulatory failure conditions in children until the arrival of emergency medical care, which then provides pediatric advanced life support measures. The sequence of providing resuscitation is based on the ABC approach, A (airway), B (breathing), C (circulation) with the aim of maintaining the basic vital functions of breathing and circulation and their re-establishment to prevent the consequences of respiratory arrest and heart failure on the brain and others the internal organs of the child. In addition to providing basic maintenance of the child's life, the thesis emphasizes the importance of other conditions that endanger the child's life and the procedures to be carried out in their case.
Injuries can also occur in kindergarten, and then the person who provides first aid to the child is the preschool teacher. Therefore, it is extremely important that educators, as well as other preschool staff, have adequate knowledge and skills to provide it. In addition to adults, children attending preschool institutions can learn the basics of providing first aid to their peers and other vulnerable people.

• Keywords: prva pomoć; osnovno održavanja života; dječji vrtić; predškolska djeca; hitna stanja u djece; ozljede u djece; oživljavanje
• Keywords (english): first aid; basic life support; kindergarten; preschool children; life threatening events in children; injuries in children; resuscitation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:902827
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-26 09:57:46