Title Proces normiranja hrvatskoga jezika do 20. stoljeća Title (english) The Process of Standardizing the Croatina Language up until the 20th century Author Helena Severin Mentor Tamara Gazdić- Alerić (mentor)Committee member Vesna Budinski (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Martina Kolar Billege (član povjerenstva)Committee member Tamara Gazdić- Alerić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2022-09-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract U ovome diplomskome radu bit će prikazan povijesni pregled normiranja hrvatskoga jezika do 20. stoljeća. Na poĉetku rada bit će objašnjena prostorna obilježja hrvatskoga jezika, odnosno triju njegovih narječja: štokavskoga, kajkavskoga i čakavskoga, kako bi se bolje razumijela povijesna kretanja vezana uz proces normiranja i odabir štokavske osnovice hrvatskoga standardnoga jezika. Kultura na prostorima današnje Republike Hrvatske leţi na temeljima triju pisama: glagoljice, ćirilice i latinice. U radu se stoga opisuju pisani tragovi koji su pronađeni i svjedoče o tim trima pismima koja su obogatila povijest hrvatskoga jezika i kulturu hrvatskoga naroda u cjelini. U drugome dijelu ovoga rada bit će prikazana periodizacija hrvatskoga jezika prema Brozoviću (1978.) koja prati njegov razvoj u šest razdoblja. Zatim slijedi prikaz hrvatske leksikografije, gramatike i rječnika 16., 17. i 18. stoljeća. Rječnicima i gramatikama normiran je hrvatski jezik toga vremena, što utjecalo na daljnje aktivnosti vezane uz normiranje hrvatskoga jezika do njegova završetka na početku 20. stoljeća. U radu se objašnjava i hrvatski narodni preporod zajedno s prvim novinama pisanima na hrvatskome jeziku, jeziĉnim pitanjima u ilirskim provincijama, grafijskim pitanjima u Dalmaciji u 19. stoljeću, ali i pitanjem štokavštine u Slavoniji te kajkavskoga uoči hrvatskoga narodnoga preporoda. Uz hrvatski se narodni preporod veže i ilirski pokret koji zajedno s filološkim školama ostavlja traga u hrvatskome jeziku i bez kojih današnji hrvatski standardni jezik ne bi postojao u ovom obliku.
Abstract (english) This thesis will present a historical overview of the standardization of the Croatian language up to the 20th century. At first, spatial characteristics of the Croatian language will be explained, namely all three of its dialects: Štokavian, Kajkavian and Chakavian, in order to better understand the historical developments related to the standardization process and the selection of the Štokavian basis of the Croatian standard language. Culture in today's Republic of Croatia rests on the foundations of three scripts: Glagolitic, Cyrillic and Latin. Thesis describes the written traces that were found and testify to these three letters that enriched the history of the Croatian language and the culture of the Croatian people as a whole. In the second part of this paper, the periodization of the Croatian language according to Brozović (1978) will be presented, which follows its development in six periods. This is followed by a presentation of Croatian lexicography, grammar and dictionaries of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Dictionaries and grammars standardized the Croatian language of that time, which influenced further activities related to the standardization of the Croatian language until its completion at the beginning of the 20th century. The paper also explains the Croatian national revival together with the first newspapers written in the Croatian language, language issues in the Illyrian provinces, graphic issues in Dalmatia in the 19th century, but also the issue of Štokavian in Slavonia and Kajkavian on the eve of the Croatian national revival. The Illyrian movement, which together with the philological schools left its mark on the Croatian language and without which today's standard Croatian language would not exist in this form, is also connected with the Croatian national revival.
Keywords
hrvatski jezik
povijest hrvatskog jezika
hrvatski standardni jezik
norme i normiranje
Keywords (english)
Croatian language
history of Croatian language
Croatian standard language
norms and standardization
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:642149 Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-02-17 12:35:12
