Zarazne bolesti u ranoj i predškolskoj dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Infectious diseases in early and preschool age
• Author: Hanna Petrović
• Mentor: Maša Malenica (mentor)
• Committee member: Maša Malenica (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Monika Kukuruzović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Višnja Rajić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Zarazne bolesti najčešća su pojava među djecom rane i predškolski dobi. Većina nas je jednom u životu bolovala od neke zarazne bolesti navedene i opisane u ovom radu. Izvor zaraznih bolesti je patogeni mikroorganizam koji se prenosi određenim putevima i dolazi do ulaznih vrata domaćina, a virulentnost odnosno zaraznost i broj mikroorganizama te otpornost ili osjetljivost domaćina ovisi o tome hoće li doći do infekcije. Smisleno i ciljano djelovanje nas kao pojedinca (odgajatelja i/ili roditelja) na predhodno opisane faze nastajanja infekcije može doprinijeti sprječavanju zaraze. Cilj ovog rada je prikazivanje, upoznavanje s uzročnicima, vrstama i simptomima zaraznih bolesti te je također svaka bolest zasebno prikazana i opisana kroz kliničku sliku i tijek bolesti, dijagnozu i liječenje. Ključno je educirati odgajatelje i roditelje kako bi mogli prevenirati pojavu zaraznih bolesti, sprječiti širenje, ali i prepoznati simptome ukoliko dođe do zaraze. Potrebna je suradnja na svim razinama počevši od suradnje države i odgojno obrazovnih ustanova, primarne zdravstvene zaštite s dječjim vrtićima, suradnjom roditelja i odgojitelja, koja je uvijek od velike važnosti. Također, važno je educirati stanovništvo i populaciju o važnosti i dobrobitima cjepiva protiv zaraznih bolesti. Mnoge slabo razvijene zemlje još uvijek imaju veliku stopu smrtnosti djece rane i predškolske dobi zbog infekcija uzrokovanih zaraznim bolestima. Stoga je, uz današnju suvremenu i uznapredovanu medicinu i znanost šteta ne iskoristiti puni potencijal koji nam je dostupan, a svrha je upravo svima ujedno i zajedniči cilj - poboljšanja i podizanja životnog standarda.

Abstract (english)

Infectious diseases are the most common occurrence among children of early and preschool age. Most of us have once in our lives suffered from an infectious disease listed and described in this paper. The source of infectious diseases is a pathogenic microorganism that is transmitted by certain routes and reaches the front door of the host, and the virulence or infectivity and number of microorganisms and the resistance or sensitivity of the host depends on whether an infection will occur. Meaningful and targeted action by us as individuals (educators and/or parents) on the previously described stages of infection formation can contribute to the prevention of infection. The aim of this paper is to present and familiarize with the causative agents, types and symptoms of infectious diseases, and each disease is separately presented and described through the clinical picture and course of the disease, diagnosis and treatment. It is crucial to educate educators and parents so that they can prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, prevent the spread, but also recognize the symptoms if an infection occurs. Cooperation is needed at all levels, starting with the cooperation of the state and educational institutions, primary health care and kindergartens, the cooperation of parents and educators is always important. It is also important to educate the population and the population about the importance and benefits of vaccines against infectious diseases. Many underdeveloped countries still have a high mortality rate of early and preschool children due to infections caused by infectious diseases. Therefore, with today's modern and advanced medicine and science, it is a shame not to use the full potential available to us, all with the aim of improving and raising the standard of living.

• Keywords: zarazne bolesti; djeca rane i predškolske dobi; simptomi; dijagnoza; liječenje; cijepljenje; preventivne mjere
• Keywords (english): infectious diseases; early and preschool children; symptoms; diagnosis; treatment; vaccination; preventive measures
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:207789
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-02-24 12:01:35