Prevencija pretilosti djece u primarnom obrazovanju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Prevention of Childhood Obesity in Primary Education
• Author: Lucija Putrić
• Mentor: Snježana Mraković (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Bokor (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Snježana Mraković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; General Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

U današnje vrijeme sve je veća stopa pretilosti djece u primarnom obrazovanju. Sve se više resursa i napora ulaže u rješavanje problema pretilosti jer ona postaje sve ozbiljniji javnozdravstveni problem. Potrebno je uspostaviti strategije prevencije protiv pretilosti za cijelu obitelj, uključujući i trudnice. Jedna od važnijih mjera prevencije pretilosti kod djece je ograničiti konzumaciju brze hrane, slatkiša i pića uz naglasak na pravilan odabir i dostupnost hranjivih obroka i vode. Roditelji moraju biti svjesni vrijednosti pripreme redovitih, svakodnevnih obroka koji su nutritivno i energetski prilagođeni potrebama djece. Odabir nutritivno hranjivih namirnica je podjednako važan u prevenciji pretilosti kao i tjelesna aktivnost. S obzirom na doba u kojem živimo, potrebno je djecu poticati na sportske aktivnosti i provođenje vremena van zatvorenih prostora. U radu se sagledavaju rezultati istraživanja koje je provela Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija s ciljem ukazivanja sveprisutnijeg problema pretilosti kod djece školske dobi. Istraživanje SZO-a, odnosno Europske inicijative za nadzor pretilosti djece omogućila je pregled učestalosti pretilosti u zemljama Europske Unije i šire. Cilj istraživanja bio je uvid u broj pretile djece unutar država koje su sudjelovale u navedenom istraživanju. Na taj način je dan pregled prehrambenih navika kao što su konzumacija doručka, konzumacija svježeg voća i povrća te konzumacija zaslađenih pića na dnevnoj bazi. Također je uzeta u obzir važnost tjelesne aktivnosti koja je jedan od elemenata utjecaja na pretilost. Svrha ovog rada je podići svijest o rastućem problemu pretilosti djece i potrebe za aktivnom uključenosti obitelji kao i svih društvenih subjekata u suzbijanju daljnjeg porasta broja pretile djece.

Abstract (english)

Nowadays, the rate of obesity among children in primary education is increasing. More and more resources and efforts are being invested in solving the problem of obesity because it is becoming an increasingly serious public health problem. It is necessary to establish prevention strategies against obesity for the whole family, including pregnant women. One of the more important measures to prevent obesity in children is to limit the consumption of fast food, sweets, and drinks, with an emphasis on the proper selection and availability of nutritious meals and water. Parents must be aware of the value of preparing regular, daily meals that are nutritionally and energetically adapted to the needs of children. The selection of nutritionally nutritious foods is as important in the prevention of obesity as physical activity. Considering the age in which we live, it is necessary to encourage children to participate in sports activities and spend time outside. The paper reviews the results of research conducted by the World Health Organization with the aim of pointing out the ubiquitous problem of obesity among school-aged children. Research by the World Health Organization, or the European Initiative for Monitoring Childhood Obesity, enabled an overview of the frequency of obesity in the countries of the European Union and beyond. The goal of the research was to gain insight into the number of obese children within the states that participated in the research. In this way, an overview of dietary habits such as breakfast consumption, consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, and consumption of sweetened beverages daily was given. The importance of physical activity, which is one of the factors influencing obesity, was also taken into account. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of the growing problem of childhood obesity and the need for active involvement of families as well as all social entities in suppressing the further increase in the number of obese children.

• Keywords: pretilost; uzroci; posljedice; primarno obrazovanje; prevencija
• Keywords (english): obesity; causes; consequences; primary education; prevention
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:427958
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-17 10:45:59