Utjecaj kinezioloških aktivnosti na rast i razvoj djece predškolske dobi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The influence of kinesiology activities on the growth and development of preschool children
• Author: Marijeta Ostojić
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi razlike u antropometrijskim karakteristikama i motoričkim sposobnostima djece sportaša i nesportaša. Početna hipoteza je bila da djeca, koja su uključena u organizirane kineziološke aktivnosti, imaju bolje razvijene motoričke sposobnosti, te da sport pozitivno utječe na njihov rast i razvoj. U sklopu rada provedeno je istraživanje u jednoj predškolskoj ustanovi u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji. Ispitano je tridesetero djece, 15 sportaša i 15 nesportaša, od čega 19 dječaka i 11 djevojčica. Kako bi se odredile antropometrijske karakteristike svakog djeteta, korištene su varijable tjelesna težina (TT) i tjelesna visina (TV), a za procjenu motoričkih sposobnosti provedena su četiri testa: poligon u natraške bez prepreka (PN), trčanje s promjenom smjera (TR), skok u dalj iz mjesta (SD) i sunožni preskoci (SP). Dobiveni rezultati prikazani su grafikonima, a pokazali su kako organizirane kineziološke aktivnosti u velikoj mjeri utječu na poboljšanje svih izmjerenih varijabli. Odnosno, skupina sportaša je ostvarila bolje rezultate u svim izmjerenim testovima. Najznačajnije razlike vidljive su u rezultatima procjene koordinacije (poligon natraške) i eksplozivne snage (skok u dalj iz mjesta).
Iz toga se može zaključiti kako sport u velikoj mjeri utječe na rast i razvoj djece predškolske dobi, pa bi djeca trebala dobiti priliku da, uz pomoć roditelja, odgojitelja ili stručne osobe, odaberu i isprobaju sport kojim se žele baviti. Bavljenje sportom nudi razne dobrobiti, ne samo za skladan rast i razvoj, nego utječe i na djetetovo samopouzdanje, zadovoljstvo, samostalnost, pozitivnu sliku o sebi i socijalizaciju. Navike usvojene u ranom djetinjstvu ostaju usađene za cijeli život.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this work was to determine the differences in the anthropometric characteristics and motor skills of children of athletes and non-athletes. The initial hypothesis was that children who are involved in organized kinesiology activities have better developed motor skills, and that sports have a positive effect on their growth and development. As part of the work, research was conducted in a preschool institution in the Split-Dalmatia County. Thirty children were examined - 15 athletes and 15 non-athletes, of which 19 were boys and 11 were girls. In order to determine the anthropometric characteristics of each child, the variables body weight (TT) and body height (TV) were used, and four tests were performed to assess motor skills: the backward step without obstacles (PN), running with a change of direction (TR), standing long jump (SD) and single leg jumps (SP). The obtained results are presented in graphs, and they show that organized kinesiology activities greatly influence the improvement of all measured variables. That is, the group of athletes achieved better results in all measured tests. The most significant differences are visible in the results of the assessment of coordination (backhand polygon) and explosive strength (standing long jump). From this it can be concluded that sport has a great influence on the growth and development of preschool children, so children should be given the opportunity to choose and try the sport they want to play with the help of their parents, educators or professionals. Because it offers various benefits, not only for harmonious growth and development, but also affects the child's self-confidence, satisfaction, independence, positive self-image and socialization. Habits acquired in early childhood remain ingrained for a lifetime.

• Keywords: djeca; organizirane kineziološke aktivnosti; rast i razvoj; utjecaj
• Keywords (english): children; organized kinesiology activities; growth and development; impact
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:080371
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-18 12:33:40