Title Utjecaj sporta na motorički razvoj djece predškolske dobi Title (english) The influence of sports on the motor development of preschool children Author Jelena Šiško Mentor Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)Committee member Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)Committee member Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Uključivanje djece rane dobi u sport doprinosi njihovom fizičkom i psihičkom zdravlju. Motoričke sposobnosti koje dijete razvija tijekom djetinjstva uvelike utječu na njegove sposobnosti u daljnjem životu. Iako je poznato da je tjelesna aktivnost jedna od najvažnijih čimbenika za zdrav razvoj djece neka istraživanja pokazuju da je sve više djece nedovoljno aktivno što rezultira pretilošću i brojnim drugim gubitcima za zdravlje. Iznimno je bitno educirati roditelje i odgojitelje o važnosti sporta, na koji način on pridonosi boljoj kvaliteti života te koje sve benefite djeca ostvaruju baveći se nekom tjelesnom aktivnošću odnosno sportom. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi aktualno stanje motoričkih sposobnosti djece predškolske dobi te postoji li razlika u motoričkim sposobnostima djece koja se bave sportom i one djece koja se ne bave niti jednim sportom. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 40 ispitanika odnosno djece, jednog zagrebačkog dječjeg vrtića, u dobi od 5 do 6,5 godina. Unutar istraživanja postavljena je afirmativna hipoteza koja pokazuje da postoji razlika u motoričkim sposobnostima između predškolske djece koja se bave i koja se ne bave sportom u korist djece koja treniraju neki sport. Ova hipoteza je djelomično potvrđena iz razloga što su djeca sportaši pokazali bolje motoričke sposobnosti u 4 mjerene varijable, a to su: poligon natraške (MKPN), trbušnjaci u 30 sekundi (MST30), skok u dalj iz mjesta (MSDM) te taping rukom (MBTR). U dvije mjerene varijable rezultati pokazuju da nema statistički značajne razlike između sportaša i nesportaša, a to su: stajanje na jednoj nozi na kocki (MRSJNK) i pretklon trupa (MFSR). Iako je u dvije mjerene varijable pokazano da statistički nema velike razlike između sportaša i nesportaša rezultati su ipak bili bolji kod sportaša što dokazuje da sport nedvojbeno utječe na motoričke sposobnosti djece te da bi odrasli trebali poticati djecu kada je god to moguće na upis u sport ili na bilo kakvu tjelesnu aktivnost.
Abstract (english) Involving children in sports at an early age contributes to their physical and mental health. The motor skills that a child develops during childhood greatly influence his abilities later in life. Although it is known that physical activity is one of the most important factors for the healthy development of children, some studies show that more and more children are insufficiently active, which results in obesity and numerous other health losses. It is extremely important to educate parents and educators about the importance of sports, how it contributes to a better quality of life, and what benefits children achieve by engaging in physical activity or sports. Therefore, the goal of this research was to determine the current state of motor skills of preschool children and whether there is a difference in the motor skills of children who play sports and those who do not play any sport. 40 respondents, i.e. children from a kindergarten in Zagreb between the ages of 5 and 6.5, participated in the research. Within the research, an affirmative hypothesis was put forward, which shows that there are differences in motor skills between preschool children who play sports and those who do not, in favor of those who play sports. This hypothesis was partially confirmed due to the fact that the child athletes showed better motor skills in 4 measured variables, namely: back bend polygon (MKPN), sit-ups in 30 seconds (MST30), standing long jump (MSDM) and hand tapping (MBTR). In the two measured variables, the results show that there is no statistically significant difference between athletes and non-athletes, namely: standing on one leg on a cube (MRSJNK) and torso forward bend (MFSR). Although it was shown in the two measured variables that statistically there is no big difference between athletes and non athletes, the results were still better for athletes, which proves that sports undoubtedly influence children's motor skills
and that adults should encourage children whenever possible to enroll in sports or to any physical activity.
Keywords
motorički razvoj
djeca predškolske dobi
sport
Keywords (english)
motor development
children of preschool age
sport
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:662056 Study programme Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-01-19 11:07:41
