Apstraktni ekspresionizam u očima predškolskog djeteta

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Abstract Expressionism Through The Eyes Of A Preschool Child
• Author: Kristina Turibak
• Mentor: Ljubomir Levačić (mentor)
• Mentor: Andrija Večenaj (sumentor)
• Committee member: Kristina Horvat Blažinović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andrija Večenaj (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ljubomir Levačić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-04-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se tematikom apstraktnog ekspresionizma te odabranim umjetnicima koji su djelovali tijekom toga umjetničkog pokreta. Apstraktni ekspresionizam umjetnički je pokret koji je inicirala skupina umjetnika koji su se primarno bavili samo apstraktnom umjetnošću. Pod utjecajem Drugoga svjetskog rata rađa se ideja za apstraktnim ekspresionizmom jer su željeli u svojim djelima prikazati negativan učinak i posljedice koje je rat ostavio na društvo. Umjetnost apstraktnog ekspresionizma može se podijeliti na dva načina. Prva podjela naziva se „akcijsko slikarstvo“ te se bavi stilom ekspresionističkog slikarstva, dok se druga podjela naziva „boje polja“ te se ogleda u raspoloženjima i refleksiji koja prevladavaju u umjetničkim djelima. Umjetnička djela ovog pokreta izdvajaju se po tome što sadrže jake boje te nagle i snažne pokrete kistovima. Uz teorijsku obradu teme apstraktnog ekspresionizma, ovaj rad bavi se i teorijskom obradom triju umjetnika koji su djelovali tijekom apstraktnog ekspresionizma, a njihova će se djela kasnije koristiti za potrebe istraživanja u dječjem vrtiću. Nadalje, u teorijskom dijelu obrađuje se razvoj likovnog stvaralaštva djece, kao i likovne tehnike koje će se koristiti u radu s djecom. Umjetnici koji su odabrani za potrebe istraživanja, a djelovali su u apstraktnom ekspresionizmu, jesu Jackson Pollock, William Baziotes i Adolph Gottlieb. Kako je već navedeno, ovaj rad sastoji se od teorijskog i istraživačkog dijela. Istraživački dio bavi se istraživanjem i provođenjem likovnih aktivnosti na temu apstraktnog ekspresionizma s djecom u dječjem vrtiću. Istraživanje je osmišljeno na način da se od spomenutih umjetnika odaberu po dva umjetnička djela prema kojima su osmišljene likovne aktivnosti u raznim likovnim tehnikama s ciljem da se djecu upozna s apstraktnom umjetnošću i njezinim djelima. Također, cilj ovog istraživanja jest potaknuti kreativnost djece te vidjeti kako će se umjetnička djela apstraktnog ekspresionizma odraziti na likovne radove djece. U nastalim likovnim radovima djece uviđa se njihova kreativnost potaknuta djelima apstraktnog ekspresionizma te je svako dijete u svom radu prikazalo vlastiti doživljaj prikazanih umjetničkih djela.

Abstract (english)

This paper is based on the theme of abstract expressionism and selected artists who worked during that artistic movement. Abstract Expressionism is an artistic movement created by a group of artists who primarily dealt only with abstract art. Under the influence of the Second World War, the idea of abstract expressionism was born because they wanted to show through their works the negative effects and consequences that the war had left on society. Abstract expressionism is divided into two categories. The first category is called "action painting" and it deals with the style of expressionist painting. The second category is called "color field" and it is manifested in the moods and reflections that dominate the works of art. The paintings of this movement are distinguished by the fact that they contain strong colors and sudden, powerful movements with brushes. With a theoretical part of the topic of abstract expressionism, this paper also deals with the theoretical part of three artists who worked during abstract expressionism, and their works will later be used in the research conducted in the kindergarten. Furthermore, the theoretical work deals with the development of children's artistic creativity, as well as the art techniques that will be used throughout the research. The artists that were selected for the research, and who worked during abstract expressionism, are Jackson Pollock, William Baziotes, and Adolph Gottlieb. As previously mentioned, this paper consists of a theoretical and a research part. The research part deals with researching and implementing art activities in kindergarten on the topic of abstract expressionism. The research was designed in such a way that two works of art were selected from the mentioned artists, according to which art activities in various art techniques were designed to introduce children in kindergarten to abstract art. Also, the goal of this research is to initiate children's creativity and to see how abstract expressionist works of art will be reflected in children's artworks. In children's artworks, we can see that their creative work was influenced by works of abstract expressionism, and each child in his work showed his own experience of artworks that were presented.

• Keywords: apstraktni ekspresionizam; umjetnici; istraživanje; likovne aktivnosti; dječji vrtić
• Keywords (english): abstract expressionism; artists; research; art activities; kindergarten
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:628972
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-10 12:30:10