Utjecaj stolnog tenisa na morfološka obilježja i motoričke sposobnosti djece

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of table tennis on morphological characteristics and motor skills of children
• Author: Lorena Šamanić
• Mentor: Snježana Mraković (mentor)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Snježana Mraković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-06-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Anthropology

Abstract

Slobodno vrijeme koje djeca provode trebalo bi biti ispunjeno aktivnostima koje potiču njihov sveobuhvatni razvoj. Stolni tenis je sport koji djeci omogućava psihički i fizički napredak. Sportski klubovi igraju ključnu ulogu u socijalizaciji djece, učenju timskog rada, razvoju motoričkih sposobnosti te promoviranju zdravog načina života. Ovaj rad obuhvaća istraživanja koja pokazuju da nema statistički značajne razlike u morfološkim obilježjima između testnih i kontrolnih skupina. Međutim, razvojna dob ispitanika ima značajan utjecaj na rezultate, pri čemu je zabilježeno da je u razvoj u testnoj skupini veći nego u kontrolnoj, što se pripisuje trenažnim procesima stolnog tenisa kojima su bili izloženi. Stolni tenis ima značajan utjecaj na motoričke sposobnosti, posebno na brzinu, snagu i koordinaciju. Brzina se razvija kroz brze reakcije na lopticu, eksplozivna snaga kroz nagle promjene smjera i snažne udarce, dok se koordinacija poboljšava sinkronizacijom pokreta ruku i nogu. Autori također ističu važnost stolnog tenisa kao izvannastavne aktivnosti u školama, predlažući nastavne teme koje su prilagođene različitim razredima prema težini izvedbe. Posebno je važna inkluzija djece s posebnim potrebama u izvanškolske aktivnosti poput stolnog tenisa. Ova praksa značajno doprinosi razvoju njihovih funkcionalnih i motoričkih sposobnosti. Tako stolni tenis ne samo da pomaže djeci u fizičkom i psihičkom razvoju, već i stvara poticajno okruženje koje podržava individualni rad i inkluziju svakog djeteta.

Abstract (english)

Children's free time should be filled with activities that promote their comprehensive development. Table tennis is sport that facilitates both psychological and physical progress for children. Sports club play crucial role in children's socialization, learning teamwork, developing motor skills, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. This paper encompasses research indicating that there is not statistically significant difference in morphological characteristics between the test and control groups. However, the developmental age of the participants significantly influences the results, with the test group showing greater development than the control group, attributed to the table tennis training processes they were exposed to. Table tennis have significant impact on motor skills, particularly speed, strength, and coordination. Speed is developed through quick reactions to the ball, explosive strength through rapid changes in direction and powerful strokes, and coordination through the synchronization of hand and foot movements. The author also emphasize the importance of table tennis as an extracurricular activity in schools, proposing curriculum topics that are designed to different school grade based on the difficulty of execution. The inclusion of children with special needs in extracurricular activities such as table tennis is particularly important. This practice significantly contributes to the development of their functional and motor skills. Thus, table tennis not only aids in the physical and psychological development of children but also creates a supportive environment that fosters individual growth and the inclusion of every child.

• Keywords: stolni tenis; morfološka obilježja; motoričke sposobnosti; sportske aktivnosti
• Keywords (english): table tennis; morphological characteristics; motor skills; sport activities
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:229092
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-30 07:39:26